Overcoming Airway Hurdles: A Case Report of Anesthetic Challenges in Meningomyelocele Complications.

bronchoscopes conscious sedation dexmedetomidine hydrocephalus meningomyelocele scoliosis

Journal

Cureus
ISSN: 2168-8184
Titre abrégé: Cureus
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101596737

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Apr 2024
Historique:
accepted: 28 04 2024
medline: 30 5 2024
pubmed: 30 5 2024
entrez: 30 5 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

This case report delves into the anesthesia management in a 23-year-old male with complications of meningomyelocele, a catastrophic congenital neural tube defect. The patient, paraplegic since birth with severe scoliosis, presented with a femoral fracture, prompting the need for careful consideration of anesthesia strategies. The challenges included counseling the family on the risks and benefits of surgery under general anesthesia, selecting an appropriate anesthetic plan for an anticipated difficult airway, and addressing ventilation strategies for restrictive lung disease. To tackle the anticipated difficult airway, an awake pediatric fiberoptic bronchoscopy was performed in the recovery room, facilitating a conscious sedation approach. In the operating room, monitored anesthesia care with dexmedetomidine infusion was employed, complemented by careful positioning and padding in the lateral position. The awake fiberoptic checkscopy proved crucial in avoiding unnecessary general anesthesia. A patient-centered approach contributed to the successful execution of a complex anesthesia plan, ensuring optimal care for this unique patient population.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38813317
doi: 10.7759/cureus.59192
pmc: PMC11136546
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports

Langues

eng

Pagination

e59192

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2024, Thaware et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Auteurs

Pooja Thaware (P)

Trauma and Emergency Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Bhopal, IND.
Trauma and Emergency Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Bhopal, IND.

Anshu P Lakra (AP)

Trauma and Emergency Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Bhopal, IND.

Jitendra Kushwaha (J)

Trauma and Emergency Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Bhopal, IND.

Mohd Yunus (M)

Trauma and Emergency Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Bhopal, IND.

Classifications MeSH