Prospective Effects of Self-Rated Health on Dementia Risk in Two Twin Studies of Aging.

Dementia risk Genetic risk Self-rated health Subjective health Twins

Journal

Behavior genetics
ISSN: 1573-3297
Titre abrégé: Behav Genet
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0251711

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Jun 2024
Historique:
received: 16 05 2023
accepted: 13 04 2024
medline: 1 6 2024
pubmed: 1 6 2024
entrez: 31 5 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Subjective health ratings are associated with dementia risk such that those who rate their health more poorly have increased risk for dementia. The genetic and environmental mechanisms underlying this association are unclear, as prior research cannot rule out whether the association is due to genetic confounds. The current study addresses this gap in two samples of twins, one from Sweden (N = 548) and one from Denmark (N = 4,373). Using genetically-informed, bivariate regression models, we assessed whether additive genetic effects explained the association between subjective health and dementia risk as indexed by a latent variable proxy measure. Age at intake, sex, education, depressive symptomatology, and follow-up time between subjective health and dementia risk assessments were included as covariates. Results indicate that genetic variance and other sources of confounding accounted for the majority of the effect of subjective health ratings on dementia risk. After adjusting for genetic confounding and other covariates, a small correlation was observed between subjective health and latent dementia risk in the Danish sample (r

Identifiants

pubmed: 38822218
doi: 10.1007/s10519-024-10182-1
pii: 10.1007/s10519-024-10182-1
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01AG060470
Pays : United States
Organisme : Alzheimer's Association
ID : AARF-17-505302
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Matthew J D Pilgrim (MJD)

Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA. mpilgrim@usc.edu.

Christopher R Beam (CR)

Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA.
Davis School of Gerontology, Universitty of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA.

Marianne Nygaard (M)

The Danish Twin Registry, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.

Deborah Finkel (D)

Center for Economic and Social Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA.
Institute for Gerontology, School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.

Classifications MeSH