Understanding of and attitudes towards nursing education reform at medical colleges in Kyrgyzstan: A mixed-method study.

Baccalaureate credentialing nursing capacity building nursing care nursing education nursing leadership nursing policy nursing regulation

Journal

International nursing review
ISSN: 1466-7657
Titre abrégé: Int Nurs Rev
Pays: England
ID NLM: 7808754

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
31 May 2024
Historique:
received: 11 12 2023
accepted: 07 04 2024
medline: 1 6 2024
pubmed: 1 6 2024
entrez: 1 6 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

To determine teachers' understanding of and attitudes towards nursing education reform at four medical colleges in Kyrgyzstan. The quality of nursing education at undergraduate and postgraduate levels has a major impact on patient outcomes and the development of nursing as a profession and a science. Lower middle-income countries have sought to advance their nursing education by adopting the experiences of high-income countries. A mixed-method cross-sectional study design was used. The STROBE combined checklist was followed. A cohort of all faculty members at four colleges were included (N = 150). The questionnaire consisted of 10 groups of questions and statements. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected. A total of 56.4% of respondents were familiar with the European approach to nurse education; 73.3% of respondents with a nursing education reported being familiar with the European approach, compared to 40.7% of respondents with a medical education. Qualitative written comments yielded 57 superscripts of codes, 14 subcategories, 5 categories and 2 themes as drivers and barriers of reform. The survey revealed weak support for the nursing education reform. Respondents do not envisage nurse education being offered at all three levels of higher education (bachelor's, master's, and PhD), and even fewer recognise nurses as leaders of healthcare institutions. Teachers in nursing programmes should mostly be nurses with academic careers. Nursing is still not recognised as an extremely important health profession that needs to be developed. This misunderstanding and negative attitude towards the role of nurses in the health care system are evident in both the quantitative and qualitative parts of the study.

Sections du résumé

AIM OBJECTIVE
To determine teachers' understanding of and attitudes towards nursing education reform at four medical colleges in Kyrgyzstan.
BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The quality of nursing education at undergraduate and postgraduate levels has a major impact on patient outcomes and the development of nursing as a profession and a science.
INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND
Lower middle-income countries have sought to advance their nursing education by adopting the experiences of high-income countries.
METHODS METHODS
A mixed-method cross-sectional study design was used. The STROBE combined checklist was followed. A cohort of all faculty members at four colleges were included (N = 150). The questionnaire consisted of 10 groups of questions and statements. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected.
FINDINGS RESULTS
A total of 56.4% of respondents were familiar with the European approach to nurse education; 73.3% of respondents with a nursing education reported being familiar with the European approach, compared to 40.7% of respondents with a medical education. Qualitative written comments yielded 57 superscripts of codes, 14 subcategories, 5 categories and 2 themes as drivers and barriers of reform.
DISCUSSION CONCLUSIONS
The survey revealed weak support for the nursing education reform. Respondents do not envisage nurse education being offered at all three levels of higher education (bachelor's, master's, and PhD), and even fewer recognise nurses as leaders of healthcare institutions.
IMPLICATION FOR NURSING CONCLUSIONS
Teachers in nursing programmes should mostly be nurses with academic careers.
IMPLICATION FOR HEALTH POLICY UNASSIGNED
Nursing is still not recognised as an extremely important health profession that needs to be developed. This misunderstanding and negative attitude towards the role of nurses in the health care system are evident in both the quantitative and qualitative parts of the study.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38822458
doi: 10.1111/inr.12982
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation

Informations de copyright

© 2024 The Author(s). International Nursing Review published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of International Council of Nurses.

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Auteurs

Brigita Skela-Savič (B)

Angela Boškin Faculty of Health Care, Jesenice, Slovenia.

Altynai Mambetova (A)

"Initiatives in Medical Education" Public Association. Kyrgyz Republic, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.

Marina Giachino (M)

Division of Tropical and Humanitarian Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.

Olivia Heller (O)

Division of Tropical and Humanitarian Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.

Kathrine Zimmermann (K)

Division of Tropical and Humanitarian Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.

Gulzat Orozalieva (G)

"Initiatives in Medical Education" Public Association. Kyrgyz Republic, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.

Burulcha Rustamova (B)

"Initiatives in Medical Education" Public Association. Kyrgyz Republic, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.

Nurida Zhusupbekova (N)

Department of Human Resources, Clerical and Legal Support, Ministry of Health of Kyrgyz Republic, Kyrgyz Republic, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.

Bruno Lab (B)

Division of Tropical and Humanitarian Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.

Classifications MeSH