Pneumomediastinum in COVID-19: Risk Factors and Outcomes from a Multicentre Case-control Study.

ARDS & mechanical ventilation COVID-19 Pneumomediastinum SARS-CoV-2 pulmonary barotrauma subcutaneous emphysema

Journal

Respiratory medicine
ISSN: 1532-3064
Titre abrégé: Respir Med
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8908438

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
30 May 2024
Historique:
received: 07 03 2024
revised: 28 05 2024
accepted: 30 05 2024
medline: 2 6 2024
pubmed: 2 6 2024
entrez: 1 6 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

An increased incidence of pneumomediastinum has been observed among patients hospitalized with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia. The study aimed to identify risk factors for COVID-19-associated pneumomediastinum and investigate the impact of pneumomediastinum on clinical outcomes. In this multicentre retrospective case-control study, we included consecutive patients with COVID-19 pneumonia and pneumomediastinum hospitalized from March 2020 to July 2020 at ten centres; then, we identified a similarly sized control group of consecutive patients hospitalized with COVID-19 pneumonia and respiratory failure who did not develop pneumomediastinum during the same period. Clinical, laboratory, and radiological characteristics, as well as respiratory support and outcomes, were collected and compared between the two groups. Risk factors of pneumomediastinum were assessed by multivariable logistic analysis. Overall 139 patients with pneumomediastinum and 153 without pneumomediastinum were analysed. Lung involvement ≥75%, consolidations, body mass index (BMI) <22 kg/m Extensive lung parenchyma involvement, consolidations, low BMI, high inflammatory markers, and tobacco exposure are associated with a greater risk of pneumomediastinum in COVID-19 pneumonia. This complication significantly worsens the outcomes.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
An increased incidence of pneumomediastinum has been observed among patients hospitalized with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia. The study aimed to identify risk factors for COVID-19-associated pneumomediastinum and investigate the impact of pneumomediastinum on clinical outcomes.
METHODS METHODS
In this multicentre retrospective case-control study, we included consecutive patients with COVID-19 pneumonia and pneumomediastinum hospitalized from March 2020 to July 2020 at ten centres; then, we identified a similarly sized control group of consecutive patients hospitalized with COVID-19 pneumonia and respiratory failure who did not develop pneumomediastinum during the same period. Clinical, laboratory, and radiological characteristics, as well as respiratory support and outcomes, were collected and compared between the two groups. Risk factors of pneumomediastinum were assessed by multivariable logistic analysis.
RESULTS RESULTS
Overall 139 patients with pneumomediastinum and 153 without pneumomediastinum were analysed. Lung involvement ≥75%, consolidations, body mass index (BMI) <22 kg/m
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Extensive lung parenchyma involvement, consolidations, low BMI, high inflammatory markers, and tobacco exposure are associated with a greater risk of pneumomediastinum in COVID-19 pneumonia. This complication significantly worsens the outcomes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38823564
pii: S0954-6111(24)00158-6
doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2024.107684
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

107684

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of Competing Interest All authors have no conflict of interest to disclose.

Auteurs

Stefano Negri (S)

Department of Pulmonology, Sant'Anna Hospital of Como, Italy.

Emilia Mazzuca (E)

Pulmonology, A.O.O.R. Villa Sofia-Cervello, Palermo, Italy.

Filippo Lococo (F)

Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Agostino Gemelli, Istituto di ricovero e cura a carattere scientifico (IRCCS), Roma, Italy; Department of Thoracic Surgery, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy.

Michele Mondoni (M)

Respiratory Unit, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Department of Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.

Marcello Covino (M)

Emergency Department - Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS, Roma, Italy; Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore - Roma, Italy.

Khrystyna Kuzmych (K)

Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Agostino Gemelli, Istituto di ricovero e cura a carattere scientifico (IRCCS), Roma, Italy; Department of Thoracic Surgery, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy.

Sergio Agati (S)

Department of Pulmonology, Sant'Anna Hospital of Como, Italy.

Marta Amata (M)

Pulmonology, A.O.O.R. Villa Sofia-Cervello, Palermo, Italy.

Arcoleo Giuseppe (A)

Pulmonology, A.O.O.R. Villa Sofia-Cervello, Palermo, Italy.

Luciano Gabbrielli (L)

Pulmonology, AOU Pisa, Italy.

Roberta Pancani (R)

Pulmonology, AOU Pisa, Italy.

Ersilia Tedeschi (E)

Pulmonology, Ente Ecclesiastico Ospedale "F. Miulli" Acquaviva delle Fonti-Bari, Italy.

Pierpaolo Baiamonte (P)

Pulmonology, A.O.O.R. Villa Sofia-Cervello, Palermo, Italy.

Alessandro Sassu (A)

Pulmonology and Semintensive Respiratory Unit, Ospedale Santissima Trinità, Cagliari, Italy.

Filippo Patrucco (F)

Pulmonology, Dipartimento Medico, AOU Maggiore della carità di Novara, Italy.

Valentina Foci (V)

Pulmonology, Ospedali Riuniti di Livorno, Azienda Usl Toscana Nord-Ovest.

Giampietro Marchetti (G)

Pulmonology, A.S.S.T. Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.

Federica Vernuccio (F)

Section of Radiology, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, Italy.

Erika Zanardi (E)

Pulmonology, Ospedale di Cittadella, AULSS6-Euganea, Padova, Italy.

Anna Talia Gaccione (AT)

Pulmonology, Ospedale di Vittorio Veneto, Treviso, Italy.

Claudio Sorino (C)

Department of Pulmonology, Sant'Anna Hospital of Como, Italy; Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy. Electronic address: claudio.sorino@uninsubria.it.

Classifications MeSH