The Effects of Low Concentrations of Pravastatin on Placental Cells.

In vitro Low concentration Low-dose Preeclampsia Prevention Statin

Journal

Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)
ISSN: 1933-7205
Titre abrégé: Reprod Sci
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101291249

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 Jun 2024
Historique:
received: 27 12 2023
accepted: 29 05 2024
medline: 5 6 2024
pubmed: 5 6 2024
entrez: 5 6 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Pravastatin is a promising medication to treat preeclampsia. However, the appropriate dose of pravastatin for managing preeclampsia has not been established. In this in vitro study, we examined the effects of low concentrations of pravastatin (0.01 to 10 µM) under hypoxic conditions on two types of placental cells and found that pravastatin decreased sFlt-1 levels up to 34% in cytotrophoblast cells isolated from human term placentas. Furthermore, we showed that sFlt-1 levels in HTR-8/SVneo cells, a cell line derived from first trimester trophoblast cells, decreased after exposure to very low concentrations of pravastatin (0.01, 0.1 µM). We also examined the effects of pravastatin on uterine spiral artery remodeling-related events and showed in wound healing and tube formation assays that low concentrations of pravastatin upregulated cell migration and invasion in HTR-8/SVneo cells. These results demonstrated that a low dose of pravastatin has in vitro effects that suggest a potential for anti-preeclamptic effects in vivo.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38836966
doi: 10.1007/s43032-024-01611-x
pii: 10.1007/s43032-024-01611-x
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : JSPS KAKENHI Grant
ID : 20K09613
Organisme : JSPS KAKENHI Grant
ID : 17K11232

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Masako Kanda (M)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.

Keiichi Kumasawa (K)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, the University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan. kumasawak-gyn@h.u-tokyo.ac.jp.

Kazunari Nemoto (K)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, the University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.

Risa Miyatake (R)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, the University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.

Kei Inaba (K)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tokyo Metropolitan Toshima Hospital of the Tokyo Metropolitan Hospital Organization, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan.

Seisuke Sayama (S)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tokyo-Kita Medical Center, Kita-ku, Tokyo, Japan.

Takahiro Seyama (T)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, the University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.

Takayuki Iriyama (T)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, the University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.

Takeshi Nagamatsu (T)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, International University of Health and Welfare Narita Hospital, Chiba, Japan.

Tomoyuki Fujii (T)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sanno Hospital, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan.

Yasushi Hirota (Y)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, the University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.

Yutaka Osuga (Y)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, the University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.

Tadashi Kimura (T)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.

Classifications MeSH