Integrating AI in fighting advancing Alzheimer: diagnosis, prevention, treatment, monitoring, mechanisms, and clinical trials.


Journal

Current opinion in structural biology
ISSN: 1879-033X
Titre abrégé: Curr Opin Struct Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9107784

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 Jun 2024
Historique:
received: 17 02 2024
revised: 15 04 2024
accepted: 12 05 2024
medline: 5 6 2024
pubmed: 5 6 2024
entrez: 5 6 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in neurology is a growing field offering opportunities to improve accuracy of diagnosis and treatment of complicated neuronal disorders, plus fostering a deeper understanding of the aetiologies of these diseases through AI-based analyses of large omics data. The most common neurodegenerative disease, Alzheimer's disease (AD), is characterized by brain accumulation of specific pathological proteins, accompanied by cognitive impairment. In this review, we summarize the latest progress on the use of AI in different AD-related fields, such as analysis of neuroimaging data enabling early and accurate AD diagnosis; prediction of AD progression, identification of patients at higher risk and evaluation of new treatments; improvement of the evaluation of drug response using AI algorithms to analyze patient clinical and neuroimaging data; the development of personalized AD therapies; and the use of AI-based techniques to improve the quality of daily life of AD patients and their caregivers.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38838385
pii: S0959-440X(24)00084-8
doi: 10.1016/j.sbi.2024.102857
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

102857

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Auteurs

Francesco Angelucci (F)

Memory Clinic, Department of Neurology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic. Electronic address: francesco.angelucci@lfmotol.cuni.cz.

Alice Ruixue Ai (AR)

Department of Clinical Molecular Biology, University of Oslo and Akershus University Hospital, 1478 Lørenskog, Norway.

Lydia Piendel (L)

Memory Clinic, Department of Neurology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Medical College of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.

Jiri Cerman (J)

Memory Clinic, Department of Neurology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.

Jakub Hort (J)

Memory Clinic, Department of Neurology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; INDRC, International Neurodegenerative Disorders Research Center, Prague, Czech Republic.

Classifications MeSH