Association between Swallowing Outcomes and Dose to Critical Swallow Structures in Patients Undergoing Transoral Robotic Surgery and Post-Operative Radiation Therapy.

Dysphagia Dysphagia and aspiration related structures Oral neoplasm Robotic surgery

Journal

Dysphagia
ISSN: 1432-0460
Titre abrégé: Dysphagia
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8610856

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 Jun 2024
Historique:
received: 26 02 2024
accepted: 10 05 2024
medline: 6 6 2024
pubmed: 6 6 2024
entrez: 5 6 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

The radiation dose to dysphagia and aspiration-related structures (DARS) for patients undergoing transoral robotic surgery (TORS) and post-operative radiation therapy (PORT) for primary oropharyngeal carcinoma is unknown. This prospective study measured swallowing using the MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory at baseline and then 12-months after PORT. Dosimetric parameters were collected. 19 patients were recruited between 2017 and 2019. Worse swallow function at 12-months after PORT was associated with dose-parameters to the oesophageal inlet muscle, superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle and cervical oesophagus. Mean dose, V50Gy, and V60Gy to the base of tongue and pharyngeal constrictors was significantly lower in those receiving PORT to the neck alone. Dose to DARS was lower in patients who received PORT to the neck alone. In patients treated with TORS and PORT, poorer swallowing outcomes at 12 months post-treatment were associated with increased dose to oesophageal inlet muscle, superior constrictor muscle, and cervical oesophagus.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The radiation dose to dysphagia and aspiration-related structures (DARS) for patients undergoing transoral robotic surgery (TORS) and post-operative radiation therapy (PORT) for primary oropharyngeal carcinoma is unknown.
METHODS METHODS
This prospective study measured swallowing using the MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory at baseline and then 12-months after PORT. Dosimetric parameters were collected.
RESULTS RESULTS
19 patients were recruited between 2017 and 2019. Worse swallow function at 12-months after PORT was associated with dose-parameters to the oesophageal inlet muscle, superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle and cervical oesophagus. Mean dose, V50Gy, and V60Gy to the base of tongue and pharyngeal constrictors was significantly lower in those receiving PORT to the neck alone.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Dose to DARS was lower in patients who received PORT to the neck alone. In patients treated with TORS and PORT, poorer swallowing outcomes at 12 months post-treatment were associated with increased dose to oesophageal inlet muscle, superior constrictor muscle, and cervical oesophagus.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38839624
doi: 10.1007/s00455-024-10719-w
pii: 10.1007/s00455-024-10719-w
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Emma Charters (E)

Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, 119-143 Missenden Road, Camperdown, Sydney, NSW, 2050, Australia. Emma.Charters@lh.org.au.
School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia. Emma.Charters@lh.org.au.

Anna Lawless (A)

Sydney Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Department of Radiation Oncology, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, Sydney, Australia.

Jonathan R Clark (JR)

Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, 119-143 Missenden Road, Camperdown, Sydney, NSW, 2050, Australia.
Sydney Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Royal Prince Alfred Institute of Academic Surgery, Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, Australia.

Natalie McCabe (N)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, Sydney, Australia.

Chris Milross (C)

Sydney Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Department of Radiation Oncology, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, Sydney, Australia.

Rafe Britton (R)

Lubrication Expert, Sydney, Australia.

Gillian Heller (G)

Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, 119-143 Missenden Road, Camperdown, Sydney, NSW, 2050, Australia.

Raymond Wu (R)

Sydney Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Department of Radiation Oncology, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, Sydney, Australia.

Classifications MeSH