Long-term outcome and prognosis of mixed histiocytosis (Erdheim-Chester disease and Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis).
BRAF
Erdheim-Chester disease
Histiocytosis
Langerhans
Mixed histiocytosis
Pediatric histiocytosis
Journal
EClinicalMedicine
ISSN: 2589-5370
Titre abrégé: EClinicalMedicine
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101733727
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jul 2024
Jul 2024
Historique:
received:
27
02
2024
revised:
03
05
2024
accepted:
07
05
2024
medline:
6
6
2024
pubmed:
6
6
2024
entrez:
6
6
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Erdheim-Chester disease (ECD) is a rare histiocytosis that may overlap with Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis (LCH). This "mixed" entity is poorly characterized. We here investigated the clinical phenotype, outcome, and prognostic factors of a large cohort of patients with mixed ECD-LCH. This retrospective study was performed at two referral centers in France and Italy (Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris; Meyer Children's Hospital, Florence). We included children and adults with ECD diagnosed in 2000-2022 who had biopsy-proven LCH, available data on clinical presentation, treatment and outcome, and a minimum follow-up of one year. Outcomes included differences in clinical presentation and survival between mixed ECD-LCH and isolated ECD; we also investigated response to treatments and predictors of survival in the mixed cohort. Survival was analyzed using the Kaplan-Maier method and differences in survival with the long-rank test. Cox regression models were used to evaluate the potential impact of age and gender on survival and to identify predictors of non-response and survival. Out of a cohort of 502 ECD patients, 69 (14%) had mixed ECD-LCH. Compared to isolated ECD, mixed ECD-LCH occurred more frequently in females (51 Mixed ECD-LCH is a multisystem disease driven by the None.
Sections du résumé
Background
UNASSIGNED
Erdheim-Chester disease (ECD) is a rare histiocytosis that may overlap with Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis (LCH). This "mixed" entity is poorly characterized. We here investigated the clinical phenotype, outcome, and prognostic factors of a large cohort of patients with mixed ECD-LCH.
Methods
UNASSIGNED
This retrospective study was performed at two referral centers in France and Italy (Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris; Meyer Children's Hospital, Florence). We included children and adults with ECD diagnosed in 2000-2022 who had biopsy-proven LCH, available data on clinical presentation, treatment and outcome, and a minimum follow-up of one year. Outcomes included differences in clinical presentation and survival between mixed ECD-LCH and isolated ECD; we also investigated response to treatments and predictors of survival in the mixed cohort. Survival was analyzed using the Kaplan-Maier method and differences in survival with the long-rank test. Cox regression models were used to evaluate the potential impact of age and gender on survival and to identify predictors of non-response and survival.
Findings
UNASSIGNED
Out of a cohort of 502 ECD patients, 69 (14%) had mixed ECD-LCH. Compared to isolated ECD, mixed ECD-LCH occurred more frequently in females (51
Interpretation
UNASSIGNED
Mixed ECD-LCH is a multisystem disease driven by the
Funding
UNASSIGNED
None.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38841707
doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102658
pii: S2589-5370(24)00237-2
pmc: PMC11152896
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
102658Informations de copyright
© 2024 The Author(s).
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
AI reports research grants from Transgene, Sanofi, and Nutritheragene; consulting fees from Novocure, LeoPharma, Polytone Laser, and Novartis; honoraria from Novocure and Neurologies; travel funding from LeoPharma, Novocure, and Carthera. BT report consulting fees and honoraria from GSK, AstraZeneca, CSL Vifor, Boehringer Ingelheim, and Novartis; advisory board activity for Amgen.