Outcomes of interventions in neonatal sepsis: A systematic review of qualitative research.

core outcome set infant infectous disease neonatal sepsis newborn qualitative research qualitative systematic review

Journal

International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
ISSN: 1879-3479
Titre abrégé: Int J Gynaecol Obstet
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0210174

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 Jun 2024
Historique:
revised: 23 05 2024
received: 06 11 2023
accepted: 26 05 2024
medline: 6 6 2024
pubmed: 6 6 2024
entrez: 6 6 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

While a systematic review exists detailing neonatal sepsis outcomes from clinical trials, there remains an absence of a qualitative systematic review capturing the perspectives of key stakeholders. Our aim is to identify outcomes from qualitative research on any intervention to prevent or improve the outcomes of neonatal sepsis that are important to parents, other family members, healthcare providers, policymakers, and researchers as a part of the development of a core outcome set (COS) for neonatal sepsis. A literature search was carried out using MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, and PsycInfo databases. Publications describing qualitative data relating to neonatal sepsis outcomes were included. Drawing on the concepts of thematic synthesis, texts related to outcomes were coded and grouped. These outcomes were then mapped to the domain headings of an existing model. Out of 6777 records screened, six studies were included. Overall, 19 outcomes were extracted from the included studies. The most frequently reported outcomes were those in the domains related to parents, healthcare workers and individual organ systemas such as gastrointestinal system. The remaining outcomes were classified under the headings of general outcomes, miscellaneous outcomes, survival, and infection. The outcomes identified in this review are different from those reported in neonatal sepsis clinical trials, thus highlighting the importance of incorporating qualitative studies into COS development to encapsulate all relevant stakeholders' perspectives.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
While a systematic review exists detailing neonatal sepsis outcomes from clinical trials, there remains an absence of a qualitative systematic review capturing the perspectives of key stakeholders.
OBJECTIVES OBJECTIVE
Our aim is to identify outcomes from qualitative research on any intervention to prevent or improve the outcomes of neonatal sepsis that are important to parents, other family members, healthcare providers, policymakers, and researchers as a part of the development of a core outcome set (COS) for neonatal sepsis.
SEARCH STRATEGY METHODS
A literature search was carried out using MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, and PsycInfo databases.
SELECTION CRITERIA METHODS
Publications describing qualitative data relating to neonatal sepsis outcomes were included.
DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS METHODS
Drawing on the concepts of thematic synthesis, texts related to outcomes were coded and grouped. These outcomes were then mapped to the domain headings of an existing model.
MAIN RESULTS RESULTS
Out of 6777 records screened, six studies were included. Overall, 19 outcomes were extracted from the included studies. The most frequently reported outcomes were those in the domains related to parents, healthcare workers and individual organ systemas such as gastrointestinal system. The remaining outcomes were classified under the headings of general outcomes, miscellaneous outcomes, survival, and infection.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
The outcomes identified in this review are different from those reported in neonatal sepsis clinical trials, thus highlighting the importance of incorporating qualitative studies into COS development to encapsulate all relevant stakeholders' perspectives.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38842248
doi: 10.1002/ijgo.15725
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Health Research Board
ID : CTN-2021-007
Pays : Ireland

Informations de copyright

© 2024 The Author(s). International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics.

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Auteurs

Petek Eylul Taneri (PE)

HRB-Trials Methodology Research Network, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
School of Nursing & Midwifery, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.

Declan Devane (D)

HRB-Trials Methodology Research Network, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
School of Nursing & Midwifery, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Evidence Synthesis Ireland & Cochrane Ireland, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.

Jamie Kirkham (J)

Centre for Biostatistics, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

Eleanor Molloy (E)

Department of Neonatology, Coombe Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Department of Paediatrics and Child Health &Trinity Research in Childhood Centre (TRiCC), Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Neonatology, Children's Health Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.

Mandy Daly (M)

Advocacy and Policymaking, Irish Neonatal Health Alliance, Bray, Ireland.

Aoife Branagan (A)

Department of Neonatology, Coombe Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Department of Paediatrics and Child Health &Trinity Research in Childhood Centre (TRiCC), Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

Denise Suguitani (D)

Brazilian Parents of Preemies' Association, Porto Alegre, Brazil.

James L Wynn (JL)

Department of Paediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.

Niranjan Kissoon (N)

Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Kondwani Kawaza (K)

Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.

Sinno H P Simons (SHP)

Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care, Erasmus UMC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Lívia Nagy Bonnard (LN)

Patient Advocacy, Melletted a helyem Egyesület, Budapest, Hungary.

Eric Giannoni (E)

Clinic of Neonatology, Department Mother-Woman-Child, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Tobias Strunk (T)

Neonatal Directorate, Child and Adolescent Health Service; Wesfarmers' Centre for Vaccines and Infectious Diseases, Telethon Kids Institute, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.

Magdalena Ohaja (M)

School of Nursing & Midwifery, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.

Kenneth Mugabe (K)

Mbale Regional Referral Hospital, Busitema University Faculty of Health Sciences, Mbale, Uganda.

Fiona Quirke (F)

HRB-Trials Methodology Research Network, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.

Kateregga Bazilio (K)

Preterm Infant Parents Network Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.

Linda Biesty (L)

School of Nursing & Midwifery, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Evidence Synthesis Ireland & Cochrane Ireland, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.

Classifications MeSH