The achievement of pre-operative expectations in patients undergoing knee arthroplasty: a cohort study evaluating unique patient goals.


Journal

Journal of patient-reported outcomes
ISSN: 2509-8020
Titre abrégé: J Patient Rep Outcomes
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101722688

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 Jun 2024
Historique:
received: 29 11 2023
accepted: 19 05 2024
medline: 6 6 2024
pubmed: 6 6 2024
entrez: 6 6 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a common procedure employed to treat end-stage osteoarthritis. While TKA is generally believed to have acceptable outcomes, many patients report pain or functional deficits not in line with their expectation following the procedure. It has been postulated that patient's pre-operative expectations regarding post-operative treatment outcomes play a significant role in satisfaction. It is therefore important to assess if the outcomes of surgery truly align with patient's individual expectations. Thus, the purpose of this study was to determine the degree to which patient expectations of TKA are achieved and the contribution of TKA to achieving patient goals one year after surgery. A consecutive sample of 110 patients booked for total knee arthroplasty were asked to identify their most important goals to inform the Direct Questioning of Objectives Index (DQO Index, range 0 to 1) and identify their surgical goals and grade their expectation that a knee arthroplasty would achieve each goal on an 11-point scale. One year after surgery, the DQO Index was repeated to assess their current ability to achieve each pre-operative goal, and asked to estimate the contribution of their knee arthroplasty in achieving each goal. Mean differences between baseline and one year follow-up were calculated regarding the DQO Index and expected achievement of pre-operative goals. According to the DQO Index at one year, patients improved from a poor quality of life pre-operatively (mean ± standard deviation: 0.20 ± 0.18) to moderately high quality of life (mean ± standard deviation: 0.71 ± 0.21) reflecting a large improvement in ability to achieve each goal. Although achievement improved, for each goal, the patient estimates of the extent to which the knee arthroplasty had contributed to achieving the goal was lower than their initial expectation provided pre-operatively (mean difference range: 0.6 to 1.9 on an 11-point scale). Patients undergoing TKA have high expectations that their surgery will address their primary goals. Despite surgery largely achieving these goals (improved pain and function), the extent to which the goals were achieved was lower than patients had expected pre-operatively.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a common procedure employed to treat end-stage osteoarthritis. While TKA is generally believed to have acceptable outcomes, many patients report pain or functional deficits not in line with their expectation following the procedure. It has been postulated that patient's pre-operative expectations regarding post-operative treatment outcomes play a significant role in satisfaction. It is therefore important to assess if the outcomes of surgery truly align with patient's individual expectations. Thus, the purpose of this study was to determine the degree to which patient expectations of TKA are achieved and the contribution of TKA to achieving patient goals one year after surgery.
METHODS METHODS
A consecutive sample of 110 patients booked for total knee arthroplasty were asked to identify their most important goals to inform the Direct Questioning of Objectives Index (DQO Index, range 0 to 1) and identify their surgical goals and grade their expectation that a knee arthroplasty would achieve each goal on an 11-point scale. One year after surgery, the DQO Index was repeated to assess their current ability to achieve each pre-operative goal, and asked to estimate the contribution of their knee arthroplasty in achieving each goal. Mean differences between baseline and one year follow-up were calculated regarding the DQO Index and expected achievement of pre-operative goals.
RESULTS RESULTS
According to the DQO Index at one year, patients improved from a poor quality of life pre-operatively (mean ± standard deviation: 0.20 ± 0.18) to moderately high quality of life (mean ± standard deviation: 0.71 ± 0.21) reflecting a large improvement in ability to achieve each goal. Although achievement improved, for each goal, the patient estimates of the extent to which the knee arthroplasty had contributed to achieving the goal was lower than their initial expectation provided pre-operatively (mean difference range: 0.6 to 1.9 on an 11-point scale).
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Patients undergoing TKA have high expectations that their surgery will address their primary goals. Despite surgery largely achieving these goals (improved pain and function), the extent to which the goals were achieved was lower than patients had expected pre-operatively.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38842595
doi: 10.1186/s41687-024-00734-8
pii: 10.1186/s41687-024-00734-8
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

56

Informations de copyright

© 2024. Crown.

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Auteurs

Sascha Karunaratne (S)

Surgical Outcomes Research Centre (SOuRCe), Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (RPAH), PO Box M157, Sydney, NSW, 2050, Australia. Sascha.Karunaratne@health.nsw.gov.au.
Institute of Academic Surgery (IAS), Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia. Sascha.Karunaratne@health.nsw.gov.au.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia. Sascha.Karunaratne@health.nsw.gov.au.
School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia. Sascha.Karunaratne@health.nsw.gov.au.

Ian Andrew Harris (IA)

Surgical Outcomes Research Centre (SOuRCe), Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (RPAH), PO Box M157, Sydney, NSW, 2050, Australia.
Institute of Academic Surgery (IAS), Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Institute for Musculoskeletal Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

Mark Horsley (M)

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia.

Lyndal Trevena (L)

School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

Michael Solomon (M)

Surgical Outcomes Research Centre (SOuRCe), Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (RPAH), PO Box M157, Sydney, NSW, 2050, Australia.
Institute of Academic Surgery (IAS), Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia.

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