Looping forward: exploring R-loop processing and therapeutic potential.

DNA damage DNA repair R‐loops genome instability transcription

Journal

FEBS letters
ISSN: 1873-3468
Titre abrégé: FEBS Lett
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0155157

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 Jun 2024
Historique:
revised: 13 05 2024
received: 07 02 2024
accepted: 20 05 2024
medline: 7 6 2024
pubmed: 7 6 2024
entrez: 6 6 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Recently, there has been increasing interest in the complex relationship between transcription and genome stability, with specific attention directed toward the physiological significance of molecular structures known as R-loops. These structures arise when an RNA strand invades into the DNA duplex, and their formation is involved in a wide range of regulatory functions affecting gene expression, DNA repair processes or cell homeostasis. The persistent presence of R-loops, if not effectively removed, contributes to genome instability, underscoring the significance of the factors responsible for their resolution and modification. In this review, we provide a comprehensive overview of how R-loop processing can drive either a beneficial or a harmful outcome. Additionally, we explore the potential for manipulating such structures to devise rationalized therapeutic strategies targeting the aberrant accumulation of R-loops.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38844597
doi: 10.1002/1873-3468.14947
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : the European Union- Next Generation EU, Greece 2.0 National Recovery and Resilience plan, National Flagship Initiative "Health and Pharmaceuticals"
ID : TAEDR-0535850
Organisme : The Horizon 2020 Marie Curie ITN
ID : GA 812829
Organisme : The Horizon 2020 Marie Curie ITN
ID : GA 812830
Organisme : ELIDEK
ID : 15546
Organisme : Fondation Sante
Organisme : The "Research-Create-Innovate" actions (MIA-RTDI) "Panther"
ID : 00852
Organisme : Uni-Pharma Kleon Tsetis Pharmaceutical Laboratories S.A.
ID : PAR00838
Organisme : Uni-Pharma Kleon Tsetis Pharmaceutical Laboratories S.A.
ID : PAR00863

Informations de copyright

© 2024 The Author(s). FEBS Letters published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Federation of European Biochemical Societies.

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Auteurs

Kalliopi Stratigi (K)

Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB), Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.

Athanasios Siametis (A)

Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB), Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Department of Biology, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.

George A Garinis (GA)

Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB), Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Department of Biology, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.

Classifications MeSH