Pharyngeal Residues Scoring through the Yale Pharyngeal Residue Severity Rating Scale (YPRSRS): Efficacy of Training.

Deglutition disorders Fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing Pharyngeal residues Training

Journal

Dysphagia
ISSN: 1432-0460
Titre abrégé: Dysphagia
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8610856

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 Jun 2024
Historique:
received: 06 03 2024
accepted: 22 05 2024
medline: 7 6 2024
pubmed: 7 6 2024
entrez: 7 6 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

The assessment of pharyngeal residues during fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) is based on visual-perceptual scales that involve clinical subjectivity. Training might be helpful to increase agreement among clinicians. This paper aims to assess the efficacy of training for the assessment of pharyngeal residue in FEES frames and videos through the Yale Pharyngeal Residue Severity Rating Scale (YPRSRS). Twenty-nine clinicians (Phoniatricians, Otorhinolaryngologists, Speech and Language Pathologists) and 47 students in Speech and Language Pathology participated in this study. Fourteen clinicians were randomly allocated to the training group, whilst the remaining 15 served as a control group; all the students participated in the training. Participants scored 30 pairs of videos and frames using the YPRSRS twice, before and after the training for the training groups and at least two weeks apart for the control group. Construct validity, defined as the agreement between each rater and the experts' scores, and inter-rater reliability were compared among the groups and between the first and the second assessments to verify the efficacy of the training. Construct validity significantly improved at the second assessment in the training group for the pyriform sinuses videos (baseline 0.71 ± 0.04, post-training 0.82 ± 0.05, p = .049) and in the students' group for the valleculae (baseline 0.64 ± 0.02, post-training 0.84 ± 0.02, p < .001) and pyriform sinuses videos (baseline 0.55 ± 0.03, post-training 0.77 ± 0.02, p < .05). No significant differences were found in the inter-rater reliability in any group. In conclusion, the training seems to improve participants' agreement with experts in scoring the YPRSRS in FEES videos.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38847840
doi: 10.1007/s00455-024-10725-y
pii: 10.1007/s00455-024-10725-y
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Sara Rocca (S)

Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, 20157, Italy. sara.rocca@unimi.it.

Luca Negri (L)

Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, 20122, Italy.

Nadia Valenza (N)

Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, 20157, Italy.

Antonio Schindler (A)

Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, 20157, Italy.

Nicole Pizzorni (N)

Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, 20157, Italy.

Classifications MeSH