Periodontal Status and Potential Risk Factors in the Myanmar Population: Data from the First National Oral Health Survey in 2016-2017.
Journal
WHO South-East Asia journal of public health
ISSN: 2304-5272
Titre abrégé: WHO South East Asia J Public Health
Pays: India
ID NLM: 101589164
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 Jul 2023
01 Jul 2023
Historique:
received:
25
10
2022
accepted:
11
07
2023
medline:
7
6
2024
pubmed:
7
6
2024
entrez:
7
6
2024
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Periodontal disease is quite common in many developing countries, but no nationally representative data on periodontal disease is available in Myanmar until 2016. A nationwide cross-sectional survey with a stratified two-stage sampling method was conducted among 4668 participants aged 12-74 years. Periodontal assessments and self-administered questionnaire surveys were conducted to assess the periodontal status and risk factors in the Myanmar population using data from the first national oral health survey in 2016-2017. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression analysis were performed to assess the prevalence of periodontitis and its association with potential risk factors. The prevalence of gingivitis was 38.2%, 41.5%, 44.4%, and 43.7% in 12, 15-18, 35-44, and 60-74 year-olds, respectively. The prevalence of periodontitis in the latter three age groups was 2.3%, 16.3%, and 35.2%, respectively. After adjusting for other risk factors, younger participants aged 15-18 years (odds ratio [OR]: 0.1, 95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 0.0-0.2) and aged 35-44 years (OR: 0.4, 95% CI: 0.3-0.5) were less likely to have periodontitis. Moreover, participants educated upto junior high school level (OR: 1.6, 95% CI: 1.1-2.7), primary school and below level (OR: 1.9, 95% CI: 1.2-3.2), everyday smokers (OR: 1.6, 95% CI: 1.3-2.0), and everyday tobacco chewers (OR: 1.5, 95% CI: 1.2-1.8) were associated with increased risk of periodontitis. Periodontal complications were prevalent in Myanmar older adults. Prevention efforts should focus on tobacco control and oral hygiene.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38848531
doi: 10.4103/WHO-SEAJPH.WHO-SEAJPH_177_22
pii: 01696464-202312020-00006
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
110-115Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2024 Copyright: © 2024 WHO South-East Asia Journal of Public Health.
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