Valine aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase promotes therapy resistance in melanoma.


Journal

Nature cell biology
ISSN: 1476-4679
Titre abrégé: Nat Cell Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100890575

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 Jun 2024
Historique:
received: 06 07 2023
accepted: 12 05 2024
medline: 8 6 2024
pubmed: 8 6 2024
entrez: 7 6 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Transfer RNA dynamics contribute to cancer development through regulation of codon-specific messenger RNA translation. Specific aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases can either promote or suppress tumourigenesis. Here we show that valine aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase (VARS) is a key player in the codon-biased translation reprogramming induced by resistance to targeted (MAPK) therapy in melanoma. The proteome rewiring in patient-derived MAPK therapy-resistant melanoma is biased towards the usage of valine and coincides with the upregulation of valine cognate tRNAs and of VARS expression and activity. Strikingly, VARS knockdown re-sensitizes MAPK-therapy-resistant patient-derived melanoma in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, VARS regulates the messenger RNA translation of valine-enriched transcripts, among which hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase mRNA encodes for a key enzyme in fatty acid oxidation. Resistant melanoma cultures rely on fatty acid oxidation and hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase for their survival upon MAPK treatment. Together, our data demonstrate that VARS may represent an attractive therapeutic target for the treatment of therapy-resistant melanoma.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38849541
doi: 10.1038/s41556-024-01439-2
pii: 10.1038/s41556-024-01439-2
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Worldwide Cancer Research
ID : 23-0288
Pays : United Kingdom

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Najla El-Hachem (N)

Laboratory of Cancer Signaling, GIGA Institute, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.

Marine Leclercq (M)

Laboratory of Cancer Signaling, GIGA Institute, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.

Miguel Susaeta Ruiz (M)

Laboratory of Cancer Signaling, GIGA Institute, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.

Raphael Vanleyssem (R)

Laboratory of Cancer Signaling, GIGA Institute, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.

Kateryna Shostak (K)

Laboratory of Cancer Biology, GIGA Institute, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.

Pierre-René Körner (PR)

Division of Oncogenomics, Oncode Institute, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Coralie Capron (C)

Laboratory of Cancer Stemness, GIGA Institute, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.

Lorena Martin-Morales (L)

Laboratory of Cancer Stemness, GIGA Institute, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.

Patrick Roncarati (P)

Laboratory of Experimental Pathology, GIGA Institute, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.

Arnaud Lavergne (A)

Bioinformatics platform, GIGA Institute, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.

Arnaud Blomme (A)

Laboratory of Cancer Signaling, GIGA Institute, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.

Silvia Turchetto (S)

Laboratory of Molecular Regulation of Neurogenesis, GIGA Institute, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.

Eric Goffin (E)

Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Medicines-Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.

Palaniraja Thandapani (P)

Department of Hematopoietic Biology and Malignancy, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.

Ivan Tarassov (I)

UMR 7156 - Molecular Genetics, Genomics, Microbiology, University of Strasbourg/CNRS, Strasbourg, France.

Laurent Nguyen (L)

Laboratory of Molecular Regulation of Neurogenesis, GIGA Institute, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
WELBIO department, WEL Research Institute, Wavre, Belgium.

Bernard Pirotte (B)

Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Medicines-Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.

Alain Chariot (A)

Laboratory of Cancer Biology, GIGA Institute, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
WELBIO department, WEL Research Institute, Wavre, Belgium.

Jean-Christophe Marine (JC)

Laboratory for Molecular Cancer Biology, Department of Oncology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Center for Cancer Biology, VIB, Leuven, Belgium.

Michael Herfs (M)

Laboratory of Experimental Pathology, GIGA Institute, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.

Francesca Rapino (F)

Laboratory of Cancer Stemness, GIGA Institute, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
WELBIO department, WEL Research Institute, Wavre, Belgium.

Reuven Agami (R)

Division of Oncogenomics, Oncode Institute, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Erasmus MC, Department of Genetics, Rotterdam University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Pierre Close (P)

Laboratory of Cancer Signaling, GIGA Institute, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium. Pierre.Close@uliege.be.
WELBIO department, WEL Research Institute, Wavre, Belgium. Pierre.Close@uliege.be.

Classifications MeSH