Cohesive phycoremediation of pyrene by freshwater microalgae Selenastrum sp. and biodiesel production and its assessment.
Selenastrum sp.
Biodiesel
Biomass production
Bioremediation
Fatty acids
Pyrene degradation
Journal
Environmental geochemistry and health
ISSN: 1573-2983
Titre abrégé: Environ Geochem Health
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 8903118
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
07 Jun 2024
07 Jun 2024
Historique:
received:
05
03
2024
accepted:
23
04
2024
medline:
8
6
2024
pubmed:
8
6
2024
entrez:
7
6
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
In this study, the freshwater microalgae Selenastrum sp. was assessed for the effective degradation of pyrene and simultaneous production of biodiesel from pyrene-tolerant biomass. The growth of algae was determined based on the cell dry weight, cell density, chlorophyll content, and biomass productivity under different pyrene concentrations. Further, lipids from pyrene tolerant culture were converted into biodiesel by acid-catalyzed transesterification, which was characterized for the total fatty acid profile by gas chromatography. Increased pyrene concentration revealed less biomass yield and productivity after 20 days of treatment, indicating potent pyrene biodegradation by Selenastrum sp. Biomass yield was unaffected till the 20 mg/L pyrene. A 95% of pyrene bioremediation was observed at 20 days of culturing. Lipid accumulation of 22.14%, as evident from the estimation of the total lipid content, indicated a marginal increase in corroborating pyrene stress in the culture. Fatty acid methyl esters yield of 63.06% (% per 100 g lipids) was noticed from the pyrene tolerant culture. Moreover, fatty acid profile analysis of biodiesel produced under 10 mg/L and 20 mg/L pyrene condition showed escalated levels of desirable fatty acids in Selenastrum sp., compared to the control. Further, Selenastrum sp. and other freshwater microalgae are catalogued for sustainable development goals attainment by 2030, as per the UNSDG (United Nations Sustainable Development Goals) agenda. Critical applications for the Selenastrum sp. in bioremediation of pyrene, along with biodiesel production, are enumerated for sustainable and renewable energy production and resource management.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38849628
doi: 10.1007/s10653-024-02012-4
pii: 10.1007/s10653-024-02012-4
doi:
Substances chimiques
Pyrenes
0
Biofuels
0
pyrene
9E0T7WFW93
Fatty Acids
0
Water Pollutants, Chemical
0
Chlorophyll
1406-65-1
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
225Subventions
Organisme : King Saud University
ID : RSP2024R218
Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.
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