Atypical suicide by single incising cut to the throat without hesitation marks: Case report and review of the literature.

Atypical suicide Forensic pathology Hesitation marks Neck injury Throat injury

Journal

Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
ISSN: 1873-4162
Titre abrégé: Leg Med (Tokyo)
Pays: Ireland
ID NLM: 100889186

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 Jun 2024
Historique:
received: 30 03 2024
revised: 27 05 2024
accepted: 03 06 2024
medline: 9 6 2024
pubmed: 9 6 2024
entrez: 8 6 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Several studies have been performed to recognize the main features in homicide and suicide sharp wound-related death, revealing that a single cutting wound to the neck is an infrequent event in suicide cases, and several hesitation marks near the fatal injury are usually present. We report a case of an atypical self-inflicted cutthroat injury without tentative marks involving a 79-year-old female. The weapon used, a kitchen knife, was found at the crime scene. The wound had clean margins, and no other incisions were found. Scene circumstances, namely the absence of signs of a break-in, the victim found on the bed, the knife located near the body, the vital wound in an accessible site, and the absence of defense injuries, collectively support a likely suicide. A literature review was also performed to compare forensic data of the case presented with the other 6 cases reported regarding atypical suicide characterized by a single incising cut to the throat without hesitation marks. Given the few cases reported and the lack of gross descriptions and histopathological data available in the literature, additional knowledge of such a case may help forensic pathologists in the identification of suicidal events when a single neck injury is observed. In this frame, suicide by a unique single incising cut to the throat without hesitation marks near the lethal injury may be observed as an atypical presentation, and the crime scene investigation, together with additional background information of the deceased, aid in the identification of the manner of the death.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38851015
pii: S1344-6223(24)00078-6
doi: 10.1016/j.legalmed.2024.102468
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

102468

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Auteurs

V Cirielli (V)

Unit of Forensic Medicine, Department of Prevention, ULSS 8 Berica, Vicenza, Italy; Section of Forensic Medicine, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, Italy.

G Cecchetto (G)

Unit of Forensic Medicine, Department of Cardio-Thoracic-Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padua, Italy.

M Narayanasamy (M)

Department of Forensic Medicine, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.

A Eccher (A)

Institute of Pathology, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy.

S Gobbo (S)

Department of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, Italy.

M Brunelli (M)

Section of Pathology, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, Italy.

N Pigaiani (N)

Section of Forensic Medicine, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, Italy. Electronic address: nicola.pigaiani@univr.it.

Classifications MeSH