Dentistry and Bioterrorism: A Legitimate Threat.

bacterial and viral agents bioterrorism clinical dentistry outbreak-preparedness prophylaxis public health concern public health emergency of international concern public health surveillance

Journal

Cureus
ISSN: 2168-8184
Titre abrégé: Cureus
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101596737

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
May 2024
Historique:
received: 26 03 2024
accepted: 09 05 2024
medline: 10 6 2024
pubmed: 10 6 2024
entrez: 10 6 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Bioterrorism involves the deliberate release of harmful biological agents, such as bacteria and viruses, aimed at causing mass casualties within a population. Often referred to as "poor man's nuclear weapons," chemical and biological weapons pose a significant threat due to their potential for mass destruction. Detecting and preventing bioterrorist attacks is challenging, making them one of the most feared scenarios. Dentistry plays a crucial role in responding to bioterrorism and other catastrophic events, leveraging its personnel and facilities effectively. This paper explores the signs and symptoms of biological agents used in mass destruction, as well as the oral and dental manifestations of both naturally occurring and bioengineered infectious agents. Furthermore, the article stresses the importance of countermeasures against bioterrorism, including deterrence, prevention, surveillance, medical management, and training. Emphasis is placed on implementing surveillance systems, bolstering medical readiness, and conducting training programs to effectively detect, assess, and respond to bioterrorism threats. Ultimately, the article underscores the critical role of dentists and healthcare professionals in collaborative efforts to mitigate the impacts of bioterrorism through proactive measures.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38854341
doi: 10.7759/cureus.59958
pmc: PMC11162094
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

e59958

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2024, Kaur et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Auteurs

Supreet Kaur (S)

Periodontics, Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Dental Sciences and Research, Amritsar, IND.

Chandrika Karwasra (C)

Dental Surgery, Baba Jaswant Singh Dental College, Hospital & Research Institute, Ludhiana, IND.

Shreya Poduval (S)

General Dentistry, Mathrusri Ramabai (MR) Ambedkar Dental College, Bengaluru, IND.

Nityanand Shetty (N)

Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Dental College and Hospital, Navi Mumbai, IND.

Prachi Gholap (P)

Prosthodontics, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Dental College and Hospital, Navi Mumbai, IND.

Prasad Mhaske (P)

Prosthodontics, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Dental College and Hospital, Navi Mumbai, IND.

Classifications MeSH