Proliferative glomerulonephritis with monoclonal IgG deposits in an adolescent successfully treated with daratumumab.

Adolescent Daratumumab Proliferative glomerulonephritis with monoclonal IgG deposits Proteinuria

Journal

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
ISSN: 1432-198X
Titre abrégé: Pediatr Nephrol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 8708728

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 Jun 2024
Historique:
received: 25 02 2024
accepted: 20 05 2024
revised: 19 05 2024
medline: 11 6 2024
pubmed: 11 6 2024
entrez: 10 6 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

There is no specific treatment for proliferative glomerulonephritis with monoclonal IgG deposits (PGNMID), a disease that is very rare in the pediatric population. We report the case of a 15-year-old boy who presented with mildly reduced kidney function and nephrotic syndrome. Kidney biopsy revealed PGNMID with monoclonal deposits of IgG3 with kappa light chain restriction. Flow cytometry showed a significant CD38 plasma cell population in the peripheral blood in the absence of other signs of hematological malignancy. The patient was treated with a 6-month course of daratumumab, a monoclonal antibody targeting CD38. There was a significant reduction in proteinuria and normalization of kidney function. Based on positive experience with adults, daratumumab should also be studied in children with PGNMID.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38858270
doi: 10.1007/s00467-024-06425-2
pii: 10.1007/s00467-024-06425-2
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Ministerstvo Zdravotnictví Ceské Republiky
ID : 00064203

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

Références

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doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfz176 pubmed: 33494099
Xing G, Gillespie R, Bedri B, Quan A, Zhang P, Zhou XJ (2018) Proliferative glomerulonephritis with monoclonal IgG deposits in children and young adults. Pediatr Nephrol 33:1531–1538
doi: 10.1007/s00467-018-3949-8 pubmed: 29616329
Zand L, Rajkumar SV, Leung N, Sethi S, El Ters M, Fervenza FC (2021) Safety and efficacy of daratumumab in patients with proliferative GN with monoclonal immunoglobulin deposits. J Am Soc Nephrol 32:1163–1173
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Almaani S, Parikh SV, Satoskar AA, Bumma N, Rovin BH, Sharma N, Efebera Y, Ayoub I (2021) Daratumumab in patients with bortezomib-refractory proliferative glomerulonephritis with monoclonal immunoglobulin deposits. Kidney Int Rep 6:2203–2206
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Auteurs

Eva Svabova (E)

Department of Pediatrics, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic. eva.svabova@fnmotol.cz.

Jakub Zieg (J)

Department of Pediatrics, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.

Martina Sukova (M)

Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.

Eva Flachsova (E)

Department of Pediatrics, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.

Martin Kment (M)

Department of Clinical and Transplant Pathology, Institute of Clinical and Experimental Medicine (IKEM), Prague, Czech Republic.

Vladimir Tesar (V)

Department of Nephrology, First Faculty of Medicine, General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.

Classifications MeSH