Cerebral glucose metabolic correlates of cognitive and behavioural impairments in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Cerebral glucose metabolism Cognition FDG-PET Grey matter volume

Journal

Journal of neurology
ISSN: 1432-1459
Titre abrégé: J Neurol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 0423161

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 Jun 2024
Historique:
received: 09 02 2024
accepted: 15 04 2024
revised: 08 04 2024
medline: 11 6 2024
pubmed: 11 6 2024
entrez: 11 6 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Half of ALS patients are cognitively and/or behaviourally impaired. As cognition/behaviour and cerebral glucose metabolism can be correlated by means of We analysed neuropsychological, clinical, and imaging data from 67 ALS patients (30 ALSni, 21 ALSci, 5 ALSbi, and 11 ALScbi). Cognition was assessed with the Edinburgh Cognitive and Behavioural ALS Screen, and two social cognition tests. FDG-PET and structural MRI scans were acquired for each patient. Voxel-based statistical analyses were undertaken on grey matter volume (GMV) and non-corrected vs. PVE-corrected FDG-PET scans. ALSci and ALScbi had lower cognitive scores than ALSni. In contrast to both ALSni and ALSci, ALScbi showed widespread hypometabolism in the superior- and middle-frontal gyri in addition to the right temporal pole. Correlations were observed between the GMV, the FDG-PET signal, and various cognitive scores. The FDG-PET results were largely unaffected by PVEC. Our study identified widespread differences in hypometabolism in the ALScbi-ni but not in the ALSci-ni group comparison, raising the possibility that cerebral metabolism may be more closely related to the presence of behavioural changes than to mild cognitive deficits.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38861034
doi: 10.1007/s00415-024-12388-z
pii: 10.1007/s00415-024-12388-z
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung/Verein Deutscher Ingenieure
ID : 13GW0482D

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Annaliis Lehto (A)

Department of Neurology, Translational Neurodegeneration Section "Albrecht Kossel", Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.
Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE), Rostock-Greifswald, Rostock, Germany.

Julia Schumacher (J)

Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE), Rostock-Greifswald, Rostock, Germany.
Department of Neurology, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.

Elisabeth Kasper (E)

Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE), Rostock-Greifswald, Rostock, Germany.
Department of Neurology, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.

Stefan Teipel (S)

Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE), Rostock-Greifswald, Rostock, Germany.
Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.

Andreas Hermann (A)

Department of Neurology, Translational Neurodegeneration Section "Albrecht Kossel", Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.
Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE), Rostock-Greifswald, Rostock, Germany.

Jens Kurth (J)

Department of Nuclear Medicine, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.

Bernd Joachim Krause (BJ)

Department of Nuclear Medicine, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.

Johannes Prudlo (J)

Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE), Rostock-Greifswald, Rostock, Germany. johannes.prudlo@med.uni-rostock.de.
Department of Neurology, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany. johannes.prudlo@med.uni-rostock.de.

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