Assessing Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Timing of Pregnancy Related Deaths.

Maternal mortality Nativity Racial/ethnic disparities

Journal

Maternal and child health journal
ISSN: 1573-6628
Titre abrégé: Matern Child Health J
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9715672

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 Jun 2024
Historique:
accepted: 19 05 2024
medline: 12 6 2024
pubmed: 12 6 2024
entrez: 12 6 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Existing research documents significant racial disparities in pregnancy-related deaths in the United States. Recently, the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) identified inconsistencies in maternal mortality data due to irregularities in previous data collection. Yet, corrections of the data still highlight stark differences across racial identity. Additionally, data indicates that while many people die during labor and delivery, a considerable percentage of people die up to a year postpartum. To assess disparities in the timing of pregnancy-related deaths using corrected data, we analyzed aggregated vital statistics data from 2015 to 2018 (n = 4,261). We present relative risk ratios from multinomial logistic regressions to examine the association between race and ethnicity and the timing of pregnancy-related deaths (pregnant at the time of death, 42 days post pregnancy, and 43 days to one-year post pregnancy). Results highlight significant differences in the distribution of timing of pregnancy-related deaths across nativity status and geographic region. Findings document a disproportionate percentage of pregnancy-related deaths among foreign-born people who give birth. Overall, results suggest extending our framing of postpartum care beyond a hospital stay.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38864990
doi: 10.1007/s10995-024-03944-0
pii: 10.1007/s10995-024-03944-0
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

Références

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Auteurs

Zelma Oyarvide Tuthill (ZO)

Department of Sociology and Women's, Gender, and Sexuality Studies, The University of Houston, 3551 Cullen Boulevard, Houston, TX, 7720-3012, United States. zloyarvide@uh.edu.

Neema Langa (N)

Department of Sociology and African American Studies, The University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States.

Sanjana Perungulam (S)

University of Rochester, 500 Joseph C. Wilson Blvd, Rochester, NY, 14627, United States.

Classifications MeSH