Clinical applications of next-generation sequencing-based ctDNA analyses in breast cancer: defining treatment targets and dynamic changes during disease progression.

breast cancer circulating tumor DNA liquid biopsy precision medicine targeted therapies therapeutic targets

Journal

Molecular oncology
ISSN: 1878-0261
Titre abrégé: Mol Oncol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101308230

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 Jun 2024
Historique:
revised: 03 03 2024
received: 02 11 2023
accepted: 17 05 2024
medline: 13 6 2024
pubmed: 13 6 2024
entrez: 13 6 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

The advancements in the detection and characterization of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) have revolutionized precision medicine and are likely to transform standard clinical practice. The non-invasive nature of this approach allows for molecular profiling of the entire tumor entity, while also enabling real-time monitoring of the effectiveness of cancer therapies as well as the identification of resistance mechanisms to guide targeted therapy. Although the field of ctDNA studies offers a wide range of applications, including in early disease, in this review we mainly focus on the role of ctDNA in the dynamic molecular characterization of unresectable locally advanced and metastatic BC (mBC). Here, we provide clinical practice guidance for the rapidly evolving field of molecular profiling of mBC, outlining the current landscape of liquid biopsy applications and how to choose the right ctDNA assay. Additionally, we underline the importance of exploring the clinical relevance of novel molecular alterations that potentially represent therapeutic targets in mBC, along with mutations where targeted therapy is already approved. Finally, we present a potential roadmap for integrating ctDNA analysis into clinical practice.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38867388
doi: 10.1002/1878-0261.13671
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Astra Zeneca
Organisme : Menarini Silicon Biosystems
Organisme : Novartis

Informations de copyright

© 2024 The Author(s). Molecular Oncology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Federation of European Biochemical Societies.

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Auteurs

Eva Valentina Klocker (EV)

Division of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Austria.

Samantha Hasenleithner (S)

Institute of Human Genetics, Diagnostic and Research Center for Molecular BioMedicine, Medical University of Graz, Austria.

Rupert Bartsch (R)

Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Austria.

Simon P Gampenrieder (SP)

Third Medical Department with Hematology and Medical Oncology, Hemostaseology, Rheumatology and Infectious Diseases, Oncologic Center, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Austria.

Daniel Egle (D)

Department of Gynecology, Breast Cancer Center Tirol, Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria.

Christian F Singer (CF)

Department of Gynecology, Breast Cancer Center Vienna, Medical University of Vienna, Austria.

Gabriel Rinnerthaler (G)

Division of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Austria.

Michael Hubalek (M)

Department of Gynecology, Breast Health Center Schwaz, Austria.

Katja Schmitz (K)

Institute of Pathology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Germany.
Tyrolpath Obrist Brunhuber GmbH and Krankenhaus St. Vinzenz, Zams, Austria.

Zsuzsanna Bago-Horvath (Z)

Department of Pathology, Medical University Vienna, Austria.

Andreas Petzer (A)

Department of Internal Medicine I for Hematology with Stem Cell Transplantation, Hemostaseology and Medical Oncology, Barmherzige Schwestern, Elisabethinen, Ordensklinikum Linz GmbH, Austria.

Sonja Heibl (S)

Department of Internal Medicine IV, Klinikum Wels-Grieskirchen GmbH, Austria.

Ellen Heitzer (E)

Institute of Human Genetics, Diagnostic and Research Center for Molecular BioMedicine, Christian Doppler Laboratory for Liquid Biopsies for early Detection of Cancer, Medical University of Graz, Austria.

Marija Balic (M)

Division of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Austria.
Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA, USA.

Michael Gnant (M)

Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria.

Classifications MeSH