Defibrillator Lead Perforation Leading to Concerning Electrocardiogram Findings: Case Report.


Journal

Clinical practice and cases in emergency medicine
ISSN: 2474-252X
Titre abrégé: Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101718968

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
May 2024
Historique:
received: 27 06 2023
revised: 05 10 2023
accepted: 09 10 2023
medline: 13 6 2024
pubmed: 13 6 2024
entrez: 13 6 2024
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) lead perforation through the myocardium may result in chest pain and electrocardiogram (ECG) changes concerning for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. The clinical context of the ECG aids in appropriate management. We report the case of a 71-year-old woman experiencing chest pain after an ICD placement two weeks earlier. On presentation, she exhibited ST-segment elevation on her ECG. Computed tomography confirmed ICD lead migration. The patient's hemodynamics were normal, and she was discharged home after a five-day hospital stay following a lead revision. Although rare, ICD lead perforation is a potential cause of chest pain and ischemic ECG changes. Emergency physicians should consider lead perforation as a potential differential diagnosis when evaluating chest pain in patients with ICDs, taking into account the potential complications of coronary angiography.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38869330
doi: 10.5811/cpcem.1466
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

107-110

Références

Hsu JC, Varosy PD, Bao H, et al. Cardiac perforation from implantable cardioverter-defibrillator lead placement. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2013;6(5):582–90.
Herr MJ, Cottrell JM, Garrett HE Jr, et al. Erosion of a right ventricular pacer lead into the left chest wall. Surg Case Rep. 2020;6(1):262.
Jain N, Ravipati V, Kerut EK. Late pacemaker lead tip perforation documented by chest CT. Echocardiography. 2016;(9):1419–21.
Huang D, Wilson J, Ganti L. Isolated shoulder pain secondary to pacer lead perforation. J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open. 2022;3(2):e12615.
Nakao T, Fujiu K, Uehara M, et al. Asymptomatic long-term cardiac perforation by a pacemaker lead. Intern Med. 2019;58(16):2409–10.

Auteurs

Bryan Rosenberg (B)

Medstar Washington Hospital Center; Department of Emergency Medicine; Washington, District of Columbia.

Max Hockstein (M)

Medstar Washington Hospital Center; Department of Emergency Medicine; Washington, District of Columbia.

Cyrus Hadadi (C)

Medstar Washington Hospital Center; Department of Cardiology; Washington, District of Columbia.

Classifications MeSH