Intimate Partner Violence and HIV Outcomes Among Women Living with HIV in Durban, South Africa.
HIV disclosure to partner
Intimate partner violence
Women living with HIV engaged in care
Journal
AIDS and behavior
ISSN: 1573-3254
Titre abrégé: AIDS Behav
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9712133
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
13 Jun 2024
13 Jun 2024
Historique:
accepted:
25
10
2023
medline:
13
6
2024
pubmed:
13
6
2024
entrez:
13
6
2024
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
We examined the impact of past-year intimate partner violence (IPV) on HIV outcomes among women living with HIV (WLHIV) in Durban, South Africa. We assessed past-year IPV using the WHO Violence Against Women Questionnaire. We conducted logistic regression to assess associations between demographic variables and IPV at baseline, and between IPV at baseline and longitudinal HIV outcomes. Among 235 WLHIV, 17% reported past-year emotional, physical, or sexual IPV. At baseline, HIV-disclosure to partner was associated with 4.35-fold odds of past-year IPV (95% CI 1.17-16.10) after controlling for children, education, and harmful alcohol use. In the prospective analysis, IPV was associated with not achieving the co-primary outcome of retention in care and viral suppression in univariate (OR = 2.32, 95% CI 1.04-5.18), but not in the multivariate model. In the context of rapid treatment scale-up, the high burden of IPV among WLHIV needs to be prioritized, with an emphasis on disclosure support.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38869756
doi: 10.1007/s10461-024-04318-x
pii: 10.1007/s10461-024-04318-x
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
ID : R21AI124719
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : P30 AI027757
Pays : United States
Organisme : South African National Health Laboratory Service Research Trust
ID : 2018-1DEV-PMO01
Informations de copyright
© 2024. This is a U.S. Government work and not under copyright protection in the US; foreign copyright protection may apply.
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