Epigenomic signatures of sarcomatoid differentiation to guide the treatment of renal cell carcinoma.
CP: Cancer
CP: Genomics
FOSL1
epigenomics
histone modifications
immune checkpoint inhibitors
immunotherapy
kidney cancer
liquid biopsy
renal cell carcinoma
sarcomatoid
transcription factors
Journal
Cell reports
ISSN: 2211-1247
Titre abrégé: Cell Rep
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101573691
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
12 Jun 2024
12 Jun 2024
Historique:
received:
21
02
2024
revised:
19
04
2024
accepted:
28
05
2024
medline:
13
6
2024
pubmed:
13
6
2024
entrez:
13
6
2024
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
Renal cell carcinoma with sarcomatoid differentiation (sRCC) is associated with poor survival and a heightened response to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). Two major barriers to improving outcomes for sRCC are the limited understanding of its gene regulatory programs and the low diagnostic yield of tumor biopsies due to spatial heterogeneity. Herein, we characterized the epigenomic landscape of sRCC by profiling 107 epigenomic libraries from tissue and plasma samples from 50 patients with RCC and healthy volunteers. By profiling histone modifications and DNA methylation, we identified highly recurrent epigenomic reprogramming enriched in sRCC. Furthermore, CRISPRa experiments implicated the transcription factor FOSL1 in activating sRCC-associated gene regulatory programs, and FOSL1 expression was associated with the response to ICIs in RCC in two randomized clinical trials. Finally, we established a blood-based diagnostic approach using detectable sRCC epigenomic signatures in patient plasma, providing a framework for discovering epigenomic correlates of tumor histology via liquid biopsy.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38870013
pii: S2211-1247(24)00678-8
doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114350
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
114350Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of interests S.R.V. reports consulting (current or past 3 years) for Jnana Therapeutics, research support from Bayer, and that their spouse is an employee of and holds equity in Kojin Therapeutics. D.A.B. reports honoraria from LM Education/Exchange Services; advisory board fees from Exelixis and AVEO; consulting fees from Merck, Pfizer, and Elephas; equity in Elephas, Fortress Biotech (subsidiary), and CurIOS Therapeutics; personal fees from Schlesinger Associates, Cancer Expert Now, Adnovate Strategies, MDedge, CancerNetwork, Catenion, OncLive, Cello Health BioConsulting, PWW Consulting, Haymarket Medical Network, Aptitude Health, ASCO Post/Harborside, Targeted Oncology, Accolade 2nd.MD, DLA Piper, AbbVie, Compugen, Link Cell Therapies, and Scholar Rock; and research support from Exelixis and AstraZeneca, outside of the submitted work. S.C.B., T.K.C., and M.L.F. are co-founders and shareholders of Precede Biosciences.