Asthma Remission one, none and one-hundred thousand: the relevance of the patient's view.

asthma discrete-choice experiment patient personalized medicine remission

Journal

The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma
ISSN: 1532-4303
Titre abrégé: J Asthma
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8106454

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
13 Jun 2024
Historique:
medline: 13 6 2024
pubmed: 13 6 2024
entrez: 13 6 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Achieving remission in severe asthma holds paramount importance in elevating patient quality of life and reducing both individual and societal burdens associated with this chronic condition. This study centres on identifying pivotal patient-relevant endpoints through standardized, reproducible methods, while also developing a patient-centric definition of remission, essential for effective disease management. A discrete choice experiment (DCE) was conducted to assess patients' perceptions on the four primary criteria for defining severe asthma remission, as outlined by the SANI survey. Additionally, it investigated the correlation between these perceptions and improvements in the doctor-patient therapeutic alliance during treatment decision-making. 249 patients (70% aged between 31-60, 59% women and 82% without other pathologies requiring corticosteroids) prioritize the use of oral corticosteroids (OCS, 48%) and the Asthma Control Test (ACT, 27%) in defining their condition, ranking these above lung function and exacerbations. This preference for OCS stems from its direct role in treatment, tangible tracking, immediate symptom relief, and being a concrete measure of disease severity compared to the less predictable and quantifiable exacerbations. This study explores severe asthma remission from patients' perspectives using clinician-evaluated parameters. The DCE revealed that most patients highly value OCS and the ACT, prefer moderate improvement, and avoid cortisone cycles. No definitive preference was found for lung function status. Integrating patient-reported information with professional insights is crucial for effective management and future research. Personalized treatment plans focusing on patient preferences, adherence, and alternative therapies aim to achieve remission and enhance quality of life.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38870405
doi: 10.1080/02770903.2024.2366523
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1-25

Auteurs

Matteo Bonini (M)

Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.

Simona Barbaglia (S)

President Patients Association Respiriamo Insieme Onlus, Italy.

Gianna Camiciottoli (G)

Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence - Severe Asthma Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.

Stefano Del Giacco (S)

Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.

Fabiano Di Marco (F)

Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, and Respiratory Disease Unit, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.

Andrea Matucci (A)

Immunoallergology Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.

Claudio Micheletto (C)

Respiratory Unit, Integrated University Hospital, Verona, Italy.

Alberto Papi (A)

Department of Respiratory Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.

Patrizio Pasqualetti (P)

Section of Health Statistics and Biometry, Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Pharmacy and Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.

Girolamo Pelaia (G)

Department of Health Sciences, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.

Fabio Luigi Massimo Ricciardolo (FLM)

Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, San Luigi Gonzaga University Hospital, Orbassano, Italy.

Paola Rogliani (P)

Unit of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.

Gianenrico Senna (G)

Department of Medicine, University of Verona, and Allergy Unit and Asthma Center, Verona University Hospital, Verona, Italy.

Massimo Triggiani (M)

Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy.

Carlo Vancheri (C)

Regional Referral Centre for Rare Lung Disease, University Hospital "Policlinico San Marco", Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.

Giorgio Walter Canonica (GW)

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.

Classifications MeSH