An Examination of the Relations Between Effortful Control in Early Childhood and Risk for Later Externalizing Psychopathology: A Bi-factor Structural Equation Modeling Approach.
Bi-factor modeling
Callous-unemotional traits
Developmental psychopathology
Effortful control
Self-regulation
Journal
Child psychiatry and human development
ISSN: 1573-3327
Titre abrégé: Child Psychiatry Hum Dev
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 1275332
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
15 Jun 2024
15 Jun 2024
Historique:
accepted:
13
05
2024
medline:
15
6
2024
pubmed:
15
6
2024
entrez:
15
6
2024
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
Deficits in effortful control (EC) contribute to patterns of maladaptation across development; however, little is known about how specific subfactors of EC differentially predict children's externalizing psychopathology. Using a longitudinal sample of 206 children (47.8% female, 42.6% Caucasian), the current study employed a bi-factor structural equation modeling approach to examine the concurrent and longitudinal associations between EC and its subfactors (i.e., attentional focusing, low-intensity pleasure, perceptual sensitivity, inhibitory control) and conduct problems, attention deficit disordered behaviors (ADD), and callous-unemotional (CU) traits at 36 and 84 months, respectively. Results indicated that increased general EC at 36 months predicted reduced CU traits and ADD at 84 months. Attentional focusing was the only subfactor to uniquely predict later CU traits, suggesting that strong attentional abilities attenuate risk for CU trait development. The implications for research and practice are discussed.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38878149
doi: 10.1007/s10578-024-01716-z
pii: 10.1007/s10578-024-01716-z
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : Division of Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences
ID : BCS-0126475
Organisme : Division of Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences
ID : BCS-0126475
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : R01MH125904
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
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