Multifaceted cancer alleviation by cowpea mosaic virus in a bioprinted ovarian cancer peritoneal spheroid model.
3D bioprinting
Cancer immunotherapy
Cowpea mosaic virus
In vitro models
Ovarian cancer
Journal
Biomaterials
ISSN: 1878-5905
Titre abrégé: Biomaterials
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 8100316
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
10 Jun 2024
10 Jun 2024
Historique:
received:
29
01
2024
revised:
01
06
2024
accepted:
08
06
2024
medline:
16
6
2024
pubmed:
16
6
2024
entrez:
15
6
2024
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
Ovarian cancer (OvCa) is a leading cause of mortality among gynecological malignancies and usually manifests as intraperitoneal spheroids that generate metastases, ascites, and an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. In this study, we explore the immunomodulatory properties of cowpea mosaic virus (CPMV) as an adjuvant immunotherapeutic agent using an in vitro model of OvCa peritoneal spheroids. Previous findings highlighted the potent efficacy of intratumoral CPMV against OvCa in mouse tumor models. Leveraging the precision control over material deposition and cell patterning afforded by digital-light-processing (DLP) based bioprinting, we constructed OvCa-macrophage spheroids to mimic peritoneal spheroids using gelatin methacrylate (GelMA), a collagen-derived photopolymerizable biomaterial to mimic the extracellular matrix. Following CPMV treatment, bioprinted spheroids exhibited inhibited OvCa progression mediated by macrophage activation. Our analysis indicates that CPMV regulates and activates macrophage to both induce OvCa cell killing and restore normal cell-cell junctions. This study deepened our understanding of the mechanism of CPMV intratumoral immunotherapy in the setting of OvCa. This study also highlights the potential of studying immunotherapies using high throughput tissue models via DLP bioprinting.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38878481
pii: S0142-9612(24)00197-2
doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2024.122663
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
122663Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of competing interest Nicole F. Steinmetz reports a relationship with Mosaic ImmunoEnginering Inc. that includes: equity or stocks. Steven N. Fiering reports a relationship with Mosaic ImmunoEnginering Inc. that includes: equity or stocks. Nicole F. Steinmetz reports a relationship with Pokometz Scientific LLC that includes: consulting or advisory. If there are other authors, they declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.