Exploring the Transformative Potential of Out-of-Body Experiences: A Pathway to Enhanced Empathy.

altered states of consciousness ego dissolution mirror neurons psychedelics temporoparietal region

Journal

Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
ISSN: 1873-7528
Titre abrégé: Neurosci Biobehav Rev
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7806090

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
13 Jun 2024
Historique:
received: 04 03 2024
revised: 29 05 2024
accepted: 07 06 2024
medline: 16 6 2024
pubmed: 16 6 2024
entrez: 15 6 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Out-of-body experiences (OBEs) are subjective phenomena during which individuals feel disembodied or perceive themselves as outside of their physical bodies, often resulting in profound and transformative effects. In particular, experiencers report greater heightened pro-social behavior, including more peaceful relationships, tolerance, and empathy. Drawing parallels with the phenomenon of ego dissolution induced by certain psychedelic substances, we explore the notion that OBEs may engender these changes through ego dissolution, which fosters a deep-seated sense of unity and interconnectedness with others. We then assess potential brain mechanisms underlying the link between OBEs and empathy, considering the involvement of the temporoparietal junction and the Default Mode Network. This manuscript offers an examination of the potential pathways through which OBEs catalyze empathic enhancement, shedding light on the intricate interplay between altered states of consciousness and human empathy.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38879098
pii: S0149-7634(24)00233-1
doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105764
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

105764

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

Auteurs

Marina Weiler (M)

Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA. Electronic address: zzs2jq@uvahealth.org.

David J Acunzo (DJ)

Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.

Philip J Cozzolino (PJ)

Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.

Bruce Greyson (B)

Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.

Classifications MeSH