Prediction of Cough Effectiveness in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis patients assessed by Ultrasuond of the Diaphragm during the Cough Expiration phase.

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Cough effectiveness Diaphragmatic Ultrasound Peak Cough Flow

Journal

Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
ISSN: 1878-1519
Titre abrégé: Respir Physiol Neurobiol
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101140022

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
13 Jun 2024
Historique:
received: 11 04 2024
revised: 07 06 2024
accepted: 12 06 2024
medline: 16 6 2024
pubmed: 16 6 2024
entrez: 15 6 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Assessing cough effectiveness, using Cough Peak Flow, is crucial for patients with Neuromuscular Diseases, such as Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. Impaired cough function can contribute to respiratory decline and failure. The goal of the study is to determine the correlation between diaphragmatic excursion and cough expiratory phase, potentially utilizing ultrasonographic indices to estimate Cough Peak Flow in these patients. Twenty-two patients were enrolled in this study. The upward displacement of the diaphragm was measured with ultrasonography during voluntary cough expiration and Cough Peak Flow was simultaneously measured. A multivariable linear regression model was built to quantify the association between Cough Peak Flow and diaphragm expiratory excursion. There is significative relationship between Cough Peak Flow and diaphragm excursion with a Pearson's r coefficient of 0.86 observed in the patients group. Multiple linear regression analysis for Cough Peak Flow (Adjusted R

Identifiants

pubmed: 38879100
pii: S1569-9048(24)00092-2
doi: 10.1016/j.resp.2024.104299
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

104299

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier B.V.

Auteurs

Fausta Viccaro (F)

Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Pulmonary Division, Policlinico Umberto I Hospital, Rome, Italy.

Altea Lecci (A)

Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Pulmonary Division, Policlinico Umberto I Hospital, Rome, Italy. Electronic address: altea.lecci@uniroma1.it.

Valentina Baccolini (V)

Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.

Antonio Sciurti (A)

Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.

Daniel Piamonti (D)

Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Pulmonary Division, Policlinico Umberto I Hospital, Rome, Italy.

Maurizio Inghilleri (M)

Department of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Neurophysiopathology and Neuromuscular Diseases Division, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.

Letizia D'Antoni (L)

Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Pulmonary Division, Policlinico Umberto I Hospital, Rome, Italy.

Paolo Palange (P)

Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Pulmonary Division, Policlinico Umberto I Hospital, Rome, Italy.

Classifications MeSH