Oral Papillary Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Histopathological and Immunohistochemical Comparative Study.

Alpha smooth muscle actin Moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma Oral papillary squamous cell carcinoma Poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma Transforming growth factor beta Well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma

Journal

Head and neck pathology
ISSN: 1936-0568
Titre abrégé: Head Neck Pathol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101304010

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
17 Jun 2024
Historique:
received: 28 12 2023
accepted: 26 02 2024
medline: 17 6 2024
pubmed: 17 6 2024
entrez: 17 6 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The aim of the study is to investigate the immunohistochemical expression of both Alpha smooth muscle actin and Transforming Growth Factor beta and compare their expression in oral papillary squamous cell carcinoma with their expression in different histological grades of oral squamous cell carcinoma. A correlation between these immuno-histochemical expressions and histological findings will then be performed. The research question is "Do the percentages of α-SMA and TGF-β immune-expression in OPSCC differ from that in the conventional OSCC?". This will be achieved by collecting archival blocks of oral papillary squamous cell carcinoma and different grades of oral squamous cell carcinoma, staining the specimens with Transforming Growth Factor beta and alpha smooth muscle actin, then measuring the mean staining index of expression in each group and the area percent of both markers. Results revealed that transforming growth factor beta expression in the epithelium was high in all cases of well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma, most oral papillary squamous cell carcinoma, and poorly differentiated oral squamous cell carcinoma. On the other hand, different grades of oral squamous cell carcinoma showed a high staining index of alpha smooth muscle actin expression in the stroma. While cases of oral papillary squamous cell carcinoma were either moderate or low-staining. Oral papillary squamous cell carcinoma has a favourable prognosis compared to different histological grades, and the prognosis does not depend only on histological grade but also on other prognostic factors.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38884825
doi: 10.1007/s12105-024-01635-4
pii: 10.1007/s12105-024-01635-4
doi:

Substances chimiques

Actins 0
Biomarkers, Tumor 0
Transforming Growth Factor beta 0
ACTA2 protein, human 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Comparative Study

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

47

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Esraa Ashraf Mahmoud (EA)

Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University and Teaching Assistant at the Oral Pathology Department, October University for Modern Sciences and Arts, Cairo, Egypt. esraa_ashraf@dentistry.cu.edu.eg.

Mohsen Kazem Abdellatif (MK)

Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.

Sarah Ahmed Mohammed Mahmoud (SAM)

Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.

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