Healthy aging meta-analyses and scoping review of risk factors across Latin America reveal large heterogeneity and weak predictive models.


Journal

Nature aging
ISSN: 2662-8465
Titre abrégé: Nat Aging
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101773306

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
17 Jun 2024
Historique:
received: 13 10 2023
accepted: 13 05 2024
medline: 18 6 2024
pubmed: 18 6 2024
entrez: 17 6 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Models of healthy aging are typically based on the United States and Europe and may not apply to diverse and heterogeneous populations. In this study, our objectives were to conduct a meta-analysis to assess risk factors of cognition and functional ability across aging populations in Latin America and a scoping review focusing on methodological procedures. Our study design included randomized controlled trials and cohort, case-control and cross-sectional studies using multiple databases, including MEDLINE, the Virtual Health Library and Web of Science. From an initial pool of 455 studies, our meta-analysis included 38 final studies (28 assessing cognition and 10 assessing functional ability, n = 146,000 participants). Our results revealed significant but heterogeneous effects for cognition (odds ratio (OR) = 1.20, P = 0.03, confidence interval (CI) = (1.0127, 1.42); heterogeneity: I

Identifiants

pubmed: 38886210
doi: 10.1038/s43587-024-00648-6
pii: 10.1038/s43587-024-00648-6
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Agustin Ibanez (A)

Latin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibañez, Santiago de Chile, Chile. agustin.ibanez@gbhi.org.
Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI), University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA, USA. agustin.ibanez@gbhi.org.
University of Trinity Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. agustin.ibanez@gbhi.org.
Cognitive Neuroscience Center (CNC), Universidad de San Andrés, Buenos Aires, Argentina. agustin.ibanez@gbhi.org.
Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. agustin.ibanez@gbhi.org.

Marcelo Maito (M)

Latin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibañez, Santiago de Chile, Chile.

Felipe Botero-Rodríguez (F)

PhD Program of Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.
Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Center for Brain and Cognition, Intellectus, Bogotá, Colombia.
Fundación para la Ciencia, Innovación y Tecnología - Fucintec, Bogotá, Colombia.

Sol Fittipaldi (S)

Latin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibañez, Santiago de Chile, Chile.
Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Centro Interdisciplinario de Neurociencia de Valparaíso (CINV), Universidad de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile.

Carlos Coronel (C)

Latin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibañez, Santiago de Chile, Chile.
Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI), University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA, USA.
University of Trinity Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

Joaquin Migeot (J)

Latin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibañez, Santiago de Chile, Chile.

Andrea Lacroix (A)

Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, Health Sciences Office of Faculty Affairs, University California, San Diego (UCSD), San Diego, CA, USA.

Brian Lawlor (B)

Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI), University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA, USA.
University of Trinity Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

Claudia Duran-Aniotz (C)

Latin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibañez, Santiago de Chile, Chile.

Sandra Baez (S)

Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI), University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA, USA.
University of Trinity Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.

Hernando Santamaria-Garcia (H)

PhD Program of Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia. hernando.santamaria@gbhi.org.
Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Center for Brain and Cognition, Intellectus, Bogotá, Colombia. hernando.santamaria@gbhi.org.

Classifications MeSH