Heart failure hospitalization following surgical or transcatheter aortic valve implantation in low-risk aortic stenosis.

Aortic stenosis cardiomyopathy Aortic valve stenosis Heart failure Mortality Prostheses and implants

Journal

ESC heart failure
ISSN: 2055-5822
Titre abrégé: ESC Heart Fail
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101669191

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
18 Jun 2024
Historique:
revised: 08 05 2024
received: 13 04 2024
accepted: 10 05 2024
medline: 19 6 2024
pubmed: 19 6 2024
entrez: 19 6 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

In low-risk patients with severe aortic stenosis (AS), sutureless surgical aortic valve replacement (SU-SAVR) may be an alternative to transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). The risk of heart failure hospitalization (HFH) after aortic valve replacement (AVR) in this population is incompletely characterized. This study aims to investigate the incidence, predictors, and outcomes of HFH in patients undergoing SU-SAVR versus TAVI. Patients referred for AVR between 2013 and 2020 at two centres were consecutively included. The decision for SU-SAVR or TAVI was determined by a multidisciplinary Heart Team. Cox regression and competing risk analysis were conducted to assess adverse events. Of 594 patients (mean age 77.5 ± 6.4, 59.8% male), 424 underwent SU-SAVR, while 170 underwent TAVI. Following a mean follow-up of 34.1 ± 23.1 months, HFH occurred in 112 (27.8%) SU-SAVR patients and in 8 (4.8%) TAVI patients (P < 0.001). The SU-SAVR cohort exhibited higher all-cause mortality (138 [32.5%] patients compared with 30 [17.6%] in the TAVI cohort [P < 0.001]). These differences remained significant after sensitivity analyses with 1:1 propensity score matching for baseline variables. SU-SAVR with HFH was associated with increased all-cause mortality (61.6% vs. 23.1%, P < 0.001). Independent associates of HFH in SU-SAVR patients included diabetes, atrial fibrillation, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lower glomerular filtration rate and lower left ventricular ejection fraction. SU-SAVR patients with HFH had a 12-month LVEF of 59.4 ± 12.7. In low-risk AS, SU-SAVR is associated with a higher risk of HFH and all-cause mortality compared to TAVI. In patients with severe AS candidate to SU-SAVR or TAVI, TAVI may be the preferred intervention.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38894578
doi: 10.1002/ehf2.14887
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024 The Author(s). ESC Heart Failure published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of European Society of Cardiology.

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Auteurs

Helena López Martínez (H)

Heart Institute, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.

Victoria Vilalta (V)

Heart Institute, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.

Julio Farjat-Pasos (J)

Quebec Heart & Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec, Canada.

Elena Ferrer-Sistach (E)

Heart Institute, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.

Siamak Mohammadi (S)

Quebec Heart & Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec, Canada.

Claudia Escabia (C)

Heart Institute, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.

Dimitri Kalavrouziotis (D)

Quebec Heart & Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec, Canada.

Helena Resta (H)

Heart Institute, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.

Andrea Borrellas (A)

Heart Institute, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.

Eric Dumont (E)

Quebec Heart & Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec, Canada.

Xavier Carrillo (X)

Heart Institute, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.

Jean-Michel Paradis (JM)

Quebec Heart & Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec, Canada.

Eduard Fernández-Nofrerías (E)

Heart Institute, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.

Victoria Delgado (V)

Heart Institute, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.

Josep Rodés-Cabau (J)

Quebec Heart & Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec, Canada.

Antoni Bayes-Genis (A)

Heart Institute, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.

Classifications MeSH