Revolutionizing Acute Cardiac Care with Artificial Intelligence: Opportunities and Challenges.

Machine learning artificial intelligence coronary angiography electrocardiogram

Journal

The Canadian journal of cardiology
ISSN: 1916-7075
Titre abrégé: Can J Cardiol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8510280

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
18 Jun 2024
Historique:
received: 06 02 2024
revised: 29 05 2024
accepted: 12 06 2024
medline: 21 6 2024
pubmed: 21 6 2024
entrez: 20 6 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

This manuscript reviews the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in acute cardiac care, highlighting its potential to transform patient outcomes in the face of the global burden of cardiovascular diseases. It explores how AI algorithms can rapidly and accurately process data for the prediction and diagnosis of acute cardiac conditions. The paper examines AI's impact on patient health across various diagnostic tools such as echocardiography, electrocardiography, coronary angiography, cardiac CT, and MRI and discusses the regulatory landscape for AI in healthcare, categorizes AI algorithms by their risk levels. Furthermore, it addresses the challenges of data quality, generalizability, bias, transparency, and regulatory considerations, underscoring the necessity for inclusive data and robust validation processes. The review concludes with future perspectives on integrating AI into clinical workflows and the ongoing need for research, regulation, and innovation to harness AI's full potential in improving acute cardiac care.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38901544
pii: S0828-282X(24)00443-4
doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2024.06.011
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Inc.

Auteurs

Gemina Doolub (G)

Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Montreal,Canada.

Shaan Khurshid (S)

Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; Demoulas Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Pascal Theriault-Lauzier (P)

Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

Alexis Nolin Lapalme (A)

Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Montreal,Canada; Heartwise (heartwise.ai), Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Canada; Mila - Québec Ai Institute, Montréal, Canada.

Olivier Tastet (O)

Heartwise (heartwise.ai), Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Canada.

Derek So (D)

University of Ottawa, Heart Institute, Ottawa, Canada.

Elodie Labrecque Langlais (EL)

Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, Canada.

Denis Cobin (D)

Heartwise (heartwise.ai), Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Canada.

Robert Avram (R)

Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Montreal,Canada; Heartwise (heartwise.ai), Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Canada. Electronic address: robert.avram.md@gmail.com.

Classifications MeSH