Spelling development of children with and without reading difficulties throughout elementary grades: evidence from the Greek orthography.
Longitudinal study
Reading difficulties
Spelling
Transparent orthography
Journal
Annals of dyslexia
ISSN: 1934-7243
Titre abrégé: Ann Dyslexia
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8406611
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
22 Jun 2024
22 Jun 2024
Historique:
received:
22
05
2023
accepted:
25
05
2024
medline:
22
6
2024
pubmed:
22
6
2024
entrez:
22
6
2024
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
The purpose of this longitudinal study was to examine the development of spelling in a large sample (N = 503, boys: N = 219) of Greek-speaking children with (N = 41) and without (N = 462) reading difficulties. Children were initially tested in Grades 2-4 and then at five consecutive measurement points over a 3-year period, focusing on how initial reading ability, grade, and gender may moderate the rate of spelling growth. Individual growth curve modeling revealed continuous growth of spelling performance in the total sample, although the growth rate decreased over time for children first tested in Grades 3-4. Spelling growth rate was also significantly slower among children with reading difficulties between Grades 2-4 and 3-5. The two reading groups displayed similar growth rates between Grades 4 and 6. Spelling growth rates did not vary significantly with gender. Overall, our study highlights the persistence of spelling difficulties even after 6 years of systematic teaching in children with reading difficulties. The severe and persistent spelling deficits of Greek-speaking children with reading difficulties may be attributed to the rich morphological system of the Greek language, the intermediate Greek orthographic transparency (in the direction of writing), and their limited experience with print.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38907778
doi: 10.1007/s11881-024-00309-8
pii: 10.1007/s11881-024-00309-8
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Informations de copyright
© 2024. Crown.
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