Oral ethanol prescribing for alcohol withdrawal syndrome: initial findings and future directions following implementation within a United Kingdom National Health Service setting.

Alcohol withdrawal alcohol prescribing alcohol use disorder clinical pharmacology and therapeutics ethanol prescribing

Journal

Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
ISSN: 1556-9519
Titre abrégé: Clin Toxicol (Phila)
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101241654

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
24 Jun 2024
Historique:
medline: 24 6 2024
pubmed: 24 6 2024
entrez: 24 6 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Prescribing of ethanol may be an alternative to benzodiazepines for managing alcohol withdrawal syndrome. We present our experience of oral ethanol prescribing within an acute United Kingdom National Health Service setting. A retrospective review of patients presenting with alcohol withdrawal who were managed with oral ethanol or benzodiazepines was performed from data collected across two acute care settings. Ethanol prescribing inclusion: high risk of delirium tremens, Fifty (82 per cent male; average age 50.9 years) and 93 (84 per cent male; average age 46.5 years) patients in receipt of benzodiazepines or ethanol, respectively, were included. The likelihood of hospital admission was significantly reduced when individuals were managed with ethanol (odds ratio 0.206 (95 per cent confidence interval; 0.066-0.641), Wald chi-square We offer preliminary evidence to support a role of oral ethanol in the management of patients with alcohol withdrawal. We have implemented a robust and translatable guideline. Despite limitations in the data set the impact of ethanol in reducing the likelihood of admission remained significant. In individuals at significant risk of severe alcohol withdrawal, prescribing ethanol as part of a comprehensive care plan, may reduce unplanned admissions. The preliminary findings presented here warrant further assessment through prospective studies.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38913748
doi: 10.1080/15563650.2024.2363381
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1-9

Auteurs

Darren Quelch (D)

Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospital NHS Trust, City Hospital, Birmingham.
Addictions Research Group, Applied Psychology Research and Innovation Group, Faculty of Life Sciences and Education, University of South Wales, Pontypridd.

Arlene Copland (A)

Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospital NHS Trust, City Hospital, Birmingham.

Jatinder Kaur (J)

Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospital NHS Trust, City Hospital, Birmingham.

Nikhil Sarma (N)

Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospital NHS Trust, City Hospital, Birmingham.

Carol Appleyard (C)

Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospital NHS Trust, City Hospital, Birmingham.

Alan Nevill (A)

Faculty of Education Health and Wellbeing, Wolverhampton University, Wolverhampton.

Nyle Davies (N)

Addictions Research Group, Applied Psychology Research and Innovation Group, Faculty of Life Sciences and Education, University of South Wales, Pontypridd.

Thomas Knight (T)

Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospital NHS Trust, City Hospital, Birmingham.

Grace Williams (G)

Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospital NHS Trust, City Hospital, Birmingham.

Gareth Roderique-Davies (G)

Addictions Research Group, Applied Psychology Research and Innovation Group, Faculty of Life Sciences and Education, University of South Wales, Pontypridd.

Bev John (B)

Faculty of Education Health and Wellbeing, Wolverhampton University, Wolverhampton.

Sally Bradberry (S)

Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospital NHS Trust, City Hospital, Birmingham.

Classifications MeSH