Antioxidant capacity and peptidomic analysis of in vitro digested Camelina sativa L. Crantz and Cynara cardunculus co-products.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
24 06 2024
Historique:
received: 20 03 2024
accepted: 14 06 2024
medline: 25 6 2024
pubmed: 25 6 2024
entrez: 24 6 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

In recent decades, the food system has been faced with the significant problem of increasing food waste. Therefore, the feed industry, supported by scientific research, is attempting to valorise the use of discarded biomass as co-products for the livestock sector, in line with EU objectives. In parallel, the search for functional products that can ensure animal health and performances is a common fundamental goal for both animal husbandry and feeding. In this context, camelina cake (CAMC), cardoon cake (CC) and cardoon meal (CM), due valuable nutritional profile, represent prospective alternatives. Therefore, the aim of this work was to investigate the antioxidant activity of CAMC, CC and CM following in vitro digestion using 2,2'-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS), Ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) assays. Total phenolic content (TPC) and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity, actively involved in modulating antioxidant properties, were also studied. Further, a peptidomic analysis was adopted to substantiate the presence of bioactive peptides after in vitro digestion. The results obtained confirmed an interesting nutritional profile of CAMC, CC and CM and relevant antioxidant and ACE inhibitory activities. In particular, considering antioxidant profile, CM and CC revealed a significantly higher (10969.80 ± 18.93 mg TE/100 g and 10451.40 ± 149.17 mg TE/100 g, respectively; p < 0.05) ABTS value than CAMC (9511.18 ± 315.29 mg TE/100 g); a trend also confirmed with the FRAP assay (306.74 ± 5.68 mg FeSO

Identifiants

pubmed: 38914602
doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-64989-3
pii: 10.1038/s41598-024-64989-3
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antioxidants 0
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors 0
Phenols 0
Peptides 0
Plant Extracts 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

14456

Subventions

Organisme : European Unione Next-GenerationEU
ID : CN00000022
Organisme : MIPAAFT
ID : 9366891
Organisme : Fondazione CRF bando AGRI-CULTURE
ID : 2020.1413
Organisme : National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP)
ID : CUP G53D23003940006

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Davide Lanzoni (D)

Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences (DIVAS), Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Dell'Università 6, 29600, Lodi, Italy. davide.lanzoni@unimi.it.

Francesca Grassi Scalvini (F)

Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences (DIVAS), Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Dell'Università 6, 29600, Lodi, Italy.

Elena Petrosillo (E)

Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences (DIVAS), Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Dell'Università 6, 29600, Lodi, Italy.

Simona Nonnis (S)

Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences (DIVAS), Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Dell'Università 6, 29600, Lodi, Italy.
CRC, Innovation for Well-Being and Environment, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122, Milano, Italy.

Gabriella Tedeschi (G)

Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences (DIVAS), Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Dell'Università 6, 29600, Lodi, Italy.
CRC, Innovation for Well-Being and Environment, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122, Milano, Italy.

Giovanni Savoini (G)

Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences (DIVAS), Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Dell'Università 6, 29600, Lodi, Italy.

Arianna Buccioni (A)

Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agrarie, Alimentari, Ambientali e Forestali, University of Florence, Piazzale delle Cascine 18, 50144, Firenze, Italy.
Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca e Valorizzazione Degli Alimenti, University of Florence, viale Pieraccini 6, 50139, Firenze, Italy.

Guido Invernizzi (G)

Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences (DIVAS), Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Dell'Università 6, 29600, Lodi, Italy.

Antonella Baldi (A)

Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences (DIVAS), Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Dell'Università 6, 29600, Lodi, Italy.

Carlotta Giromini (C)

Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences (DIVAS), Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Dell'Università 6, 29600, Lodi, Italy.
Institute for Food, Nutrition and Health, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 5EU, UK.

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