Decellularized leaf-based biomaterial supports osteogenic differentiation of dental pulp mesenchymal stem cells.
Osteogenic differentiation
Plant scaffold
Stem cell
Journal
In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal
ISSN: 1543-706X
Titre abrégé: In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9418515
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
27 Jun 2024
27 Jun 2024
Historique:
received:
29
01
2024
accepted:
29
05
2024
medline:
27
6
2024
pubmed:
27
6
2024
entrez:
27
6
2024
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
Decellularized tissues are an attractive scaffolds for 3D tissue engineering. Decellularized animal tissues have certain limitations such as the availability of tissue, high costs and ethical concerns related to the use of animal sources. Plant-based tissue decellularized scaffolds could be a better option to overcome the problem. The leaves of different plants offer a unique opportunity for the development of tissue-specific scaffolds, depending on the reticulate or parallel veination. Herein, we decellularized spinach leaves and employed these for the propagation and osteogenic differentiation of dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs). DPSCs were characterized by using mesenchymal stem cell surface markers CD90, CD105 and CD73 and CD34, CD45 and HLA-DR using flow cytometry. Spinach leaves were decellularized using ethanol, NaOH and HCL. Cytotoxicity of spinach leaf scaffolds were analysed by MTT assay. Decellularized spinach leaves supported dental pulp stem cell adhesion, proliferation and osteogenic differentiation. Our data demonstrate that the decellularized spinach cellulose scaffolds can stimulate the growth, proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of DPSCs. In this study, we showed the versatile nature of decellularized plant leaves as a biological scaffold and their potential for bone regeneration in vitro.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38935255
doi: 10.1007/s11626-024-00937-9
pii: 10.1007/s11626-024-00937-9
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Society for In Vitro Biology.
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