Interactions and pattern formation in a macroscopic magnetocapillary SALR system of mermaid cereal.
Journal
Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
27 Jun 2024
27 Jun 2024
Historique:
received:
05
04
2024
accepted:
18
06
2024
medline:
28
6
2024
pubmed:
28
6
2024
entrez:
27
6
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
When particles are deposited at a fluid interface they tend to aggregate by capillary attraction to minimize the overall potential energy of the system. In this work, we embed floating millimetric disks with permanent magnets to introduce a competing repulsion effect and study their pattern formation in equilibrium. The pairwise energy landscape of two disks is described by a short-range attraction and long-range repulsion (SALR) interaction potential, previously documented in a number of microscopic condensed matter systems. Such competing interactions enable a variety of pairwise equilibrium states, including the possibility of a local minimum energy corresponding to a finite disk spacing. Two-dimensional (2D) experiments and simulations in confined geometries demonstrate that as the areal packing fraction is increased, the dilute repulsion-dominated lattice state becomes unstable to the spontaneous formation of localized clusters, which eventually merge into a system-spanning striped pattern. Finally, we demonstrate that the equilibrium pattern can be externally manipulated by the application of a supplemental vertical magnetic force that remotely enhances the effective capillary attraction.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38937449
doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-49754-4
pii: 10.1038/s41467-024-49754-4
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
5466Subventions
Organisme : United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | ONR | Office of Naval Research Global (ONR Global)
ID : N00014-21-1-2816
Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s).
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