The VRF-L and VRF-GL IOL power calculation methods after radial keratotomy.
Journal
Eye (London, England)
ISSN: 1476-5454
Titre abrégé: Eye (Lond)
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8703986
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
28 Jun 2024
28 Jun 2024
Historique:
received:
13
12
2023
accepted:
19
06
2024
revised:
15
05
2024
medline:
29
6
2024
pubmed:
29
6
2024
entrez:
28
6
2024
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
To investigate the accuracy of the VRF-L and VRF-GL IOL power calculation methods in cataract surgery after radial keratotomy (RK). The VRF-L and VRF-GL methods were collated with nine formulas: Barrett True K (No History), Haigis, Hoffer Q, Hoffer Q (Double-K), Holladay 1 (Double-K), Holladay 2 (Double-K), PEARL-DGS (RK), SRK/T (Double-K), and T2 (Double-K). With SS-OCT biometry (IOLMaster 700, Carl Zeiss Meditec), data of 78 eyes from 78 patients with previous RK was included. Optimised lens constants were sourced from the IOL Con website. Subjective refraction was obtained at 4 to 5 months postoperatively. The root mean square absolute error (RMSAE) and median absolute error (MedAE) were chosen as primary outcomes and the percentage of eyes with PEs within ±0.25 D, ±0.50 D, ±0.75 D, and ±1.00 D were analysed. Statistical significance (Bootstrap-t test, P < 0.05) was shown by VRF-GL, VRF-L, and Haigis formulas with the lowest RMSAE (0.813 D, 0.816 D and 0.824 D) and MedAE (0.511 D, 0.497 D and 0.533 D) values. The Barrett True K formula was less predictable (0.836 and 0.580, respectively). The VRF-L, VRF-GL, and Haigis achieved the highest percentage of eyes with a PE within ±0.50 D (52.56%, 50.00%, and 46.15%) and ±1.00 D (79.49%, 79.49%, and 80.77% respectively). The VRF-L and VRF-GL methods demonstrated higher accuracy and were comparable with existing methods in eyes after RK. The Haigis was an alternative option with a higher percentage of eyes with a PE within ±1.00 D (80.77%).
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
To investigate the accuracy of the VRF-L and VRF-GL IOL power calculation methods in cataract surgery after radial keratotomy (RK).
METHODS
METHODS
The VRF-L and VRF-GL methods were collated with nine formulas: Barrett True K (No History), Haigis, Hoffer Q, Hoffer Q (Double-K), Holladay 1 (Double-K), Holladay 2 (Double-K), PEARL-DGS (RK), SRK/T (Double-K), and T2 (Double-K). With SS-OCT biometry (IOLMaster 700, Carl Zeiss Meditec), data of 78 eyes from 78 patients with previous RK was included. Optimised lens constants were sourced from the IOL Con website. Subjective refraction was obtained at 4 to 5 months postoperatively. The root mean square absolute error (RMSAE) and median absolute error (MedAE) were chosen as primary outcomes and the percentage of eyes with PEs within ±0.25 D, ±0.50 D, ±0.75 D, and ±1.00 D were analysed.
RESULTS
RESULTS
Statistical significance (Bootstrap-t test, P < 0.05) was shown by VRF-GL, VRF-L, and Haigis formulas with the lowest RMSAE (0.813 D, 0.816 D and 0.824 D) and MedAE (0.511 D, 0.497 D and 0.533 D) values. The Barrett True K formula was less predictable (0.836 and 0.580, respectively). The VRF-L, VRF-GL, and Haigis achieved the highest percentage of eyes with a PE within ±0.50 D (52.56%, 50.00%, and 46.15%) and ±1.00 D (79.49%, 79.49%, and 80.77% respectively).
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSIONS
The VRF-L and VRF-GL methods demonstrated higher accuracy and were comparable with existing methods in eyes after RK. The Haigis was an alternative option with a higher percentage of eyes with a PE within ±1.00 D (80.77%).
Identifiants
pubmed: 38942910
doi: 10.1038/s41433-024-03195-x
pii: 10.1038/s41433-024-03195-x
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to The Royal College of Ophthalmologists.
Références
Turnbull AMJ, Crawford GJ, Barrett GD. Methods for Intraocular Lens Power Calculation in Cataract Surgery after Radial Keratotomy. Ophthalmology. 2020;127:45–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2019.08.019 .
doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2019.08.019
pubmed: 31561878
Geggel HS. Intraocular lens power selection after radial keratotomy: topography, manual, and IOLMaster keratometry results using Haigis formulas. Ophthalmology. 2015;122:897–902. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.12.002 .
doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.12.002
pubmed: 25601534
Li M, Wang JD, Zhang JS, Mao YY, Cao K, Wan XH. Comparison of the accuracy of three intraocular lens power calculation formulas in cataract patients with prior radial keratotomy. Eur J Med Res. 2023;28:20 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-023-00998-8 .
doi: 10.1186/s40001-023-00998-8
pubmed: 36631867
pmcid: 9832763
Tavares R, Ferreira G, Ghanem VC, Ghanem RC. IOL power calculation after radial keratotomy using the Haigis and Barrett True‑K formulas. J Refract Surg. 2020;36:832–7. https://doi.org/10.3928/1081597X-20200930-02 .
doi: 10.3928/1081597X-20200930-02
Curado SX, Hida WT, Vilar CMC, Ordones VL, Chaves MAP, Tzelikis PF. Intraoperative Aberrometry Versus Preoperative Biometry for IOL Power Selection After Radial Keratotomy: A Prospective Study. J Refract Surg. 2019;35:656–61. https://doi.org/10.3928/1081597X-20190913-01 .
doi: 10.3928/1081597X-20190913-01
pubmed: 31610007
Chavez S, Celikkol L, Feldman ST. Hyperopic shift and myopic regression in a patient 7 years after bilateral refractive keratotomy. J Refract Surg. 1996;12:160–2. https://doi.org/10.3928/1081-597X-19960101-27 .
doi: 10.3928/1081-597X-19960101-27
pubmed: 8963806
Chhadva P, Cabot F, Galor A, Yoo SH. Long-term outcomes of radial keratotomy, laser in situ keratomileusis, and astigmatic keratotomy performed consecutively over a period of 21 years. Case Rep Ophthalmol Med. 2015;2015:592495 https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/592495 .
doi: 10.1155/2015/592495
pubmed: 25874145
pmcid: 4383406
Schanzlin DJ, Santos VR, Waring III GO, Lynn M, Bourque L, Cantillo N, et al. Diurnal change in refraction, corneal curvature, visual acuity, and intraocular pressure after radial keratotomy in the PERK study. Ophthalmol. 1986;93:167–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(86)33765-5 .
McDonnell P, Nizam A, Lynn M, Waring GI. Morning-toevening change in refraction, corneal curvature, and visual acuity 11 years after radial keratotomy in the Prospective Evaluation of Radial Keratotomy study. Ophthalmol. 1996;103:233–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(96)30711-2 .
doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(96)30711-2
Aramberri J. IOL power calculation after corneal refractive surgery: the double-K method. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2003;29:2063–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0886-3350(03)00957-x .
doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(03)00957-x
pubmed: 14670413
Wang L, Hill WE, Koch DD. Evaluation of intraocular lens power prediction methods using the American Society of Cataract and refractive surgeons post‑keratorefractive intraocular lens power calculator. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2010;36:1466–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.03.044 .
doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.03.044
pubmed: 20692556
Voytsekhivskyy OV. Development and Clinical Accuracy of a New Intraocular Lens Power Formula (VRF) Compared to Other Formulas. Am J Ophthalmol. 2018;185:56–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2017.10.020 .
doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2017.10.020
pubmed: 29102605
Voytsekhivskyy OV. Accuracy of the VRF and VRF-G Intraocular Lens Power Calculation Formulas Using Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography Biometry. Clin Ophthalmol. 2023;17:3663–72. https://doi.org/10.2147/OPTH.S439287 .
doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S439287
pubmed: 38050557
pmcid: 10693751
Hipólito-Fernandes D, Luís ME, Gil P, Maduro V, Feijão J, Voytsekhivskyy, O, et al. VRF-G, a New Intraocular Lens Power Calculation Formula: A 13-Formulas Comparison Study. Clin Ophthalmol. 2020;14:4395–402. https://doi.org/10.2147/OPTH.S290125 .
doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S290125
pubmed: 33364744
pmcid: 7751728
Barrett GD. True-K formula: new approach to biometry after LASIK. Presented at: the American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons’ Annual Meeting, April 3–8, 2009, San-Francisco, California; 2009.
Haigis W, Lege B, Miller N, Schneider B. Comparison of immersion ultrasound biometry and partial coherence interferometry for IOL calculation according to Haigis. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2000;238:765–73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004170000188 .
doi: 10.1007/s004170000188
pubmed: 11045345
Hoffer KJ. The Hoffer Q formula: a comparison of theoretic and regression formulas. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1993;19:700–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.08.054 .
doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.08.054
pubmed: 8271165
Holladay JT, Prager TC, Chandler TY, Musgrove KH, Lewis JW, Ruiz RS. A three-part system for refining intraocular lens power calculations. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1988;14:17–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0886-3350(88)80059-2 .
doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(88)80059-2
pubmed: 3339543
Koch DD, Wang L. Calculating IOL power in eyes that have had refractive surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2003;29:2039–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrs.2003.10.009 .
doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2003.10.009
pubmed: 14670401
Retzlaff JA, Sanders DR, Kraff MC. Development of the SRK/T intraocular lens implant power calculation formula. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1990;16:333–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80705-5 .
doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80705-5
pubmed: 2355321
Sheard RM, Smith GT, Cooke DL. Improving the prediction accuracy of the SRK/T formula: the T2 formula. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2010;36:1829–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.05.031 .
doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.05.031
pubmed: 21029888
Debellemanière G, Dubois M, Gauvin M, Wallerstein A, Brenner LF, Rampat R, et al. The PEARL-DGS formula: the development of an open-source machine learning-based thick IOL calculation formula. Am J Ophthalmol. 2021;232:58–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2021.05.004 .
doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2021.05.004
pubmed: 33992611
Wang L, Koch DD, Hill W, Abulafia A. Pursuing perfection in intraocular lens calculations: III. Criteria for analyzing outcomes. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2017;43:999–1002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrs.2017.08.003 .
doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2017.08.003
pubmed: 28917430
Wang L, Tang M, Huang D, Weikert MP, Koch DD. Comparison of newer IOL power calculation methods for post-corneal refractive surgery eyes. Ophthalmol. 2015;122:2443–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.08.037 .
doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.08.037
R Core Team. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing; 2021. https://www.R-project.org .
Holladay JT, Wilcox RR, Koch DD, Wang L. Review and recommendations for univariate statistical analysis of spherical equivalent prediction error for intraocular lens power calculations. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2021;47:65–77. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000370 .
doi: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000370
pubmed: 32769751
Holladay JT, Wilcox RR, Koch DD, Wang L. Statistics of prediction error for non-Gaussian dependent and independent datasets. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2023;49:440–2. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001165 .
doi: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001165
pubmed: 36975014
Savini G, Taroni L, Schiano-Lomoriello D, Hoffer KJ. Repeatability of total Keratometry and standard Keratometry by the IOLMaster 700 and comparison to total corneal astigmatism by Scheimpflug imaging. Eye. 2021;35:307–15. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-020-01245-8 .
doi: 10.1038/s41433-020-01245-8
pubmed: 33139878
Ma JX, Tang M, Wang L, Weikert MP, Huang D, Koch DD. Comparison of Newer IOL Power Calculation Methods for Eyes With Previous Radial Keratotomy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2016;57:OCT162–8. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.15-18948 .
doi: 10.1167/iovs.15-18948
pubmed: 27409468
pmcid: 4968777
Jiang CC, Hodson NM, Johnson DA, Kheirkhah A. Accuracy of IOL power calculation formulas for AcrySof SN60WF versus Tecnis ZCB00 intraocular lenses. J Ophthalmic Vis Res. 2022;17:344–52. https://doi.org/10.18502/jovr.v17i3.11571 .
doi: 10.18502/jovr.v17i3.11571
Galzignato A, Lupardi E, Hoffer KJ, Barboni P, Schiano-Lomoriello D, Savini G. Repeatability of new optical biometer and agreement with 2 validated optical biometers, all based on SS-OCT. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2023;49:5–10. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001023 .
doi: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001023
pubmed: 36026703
Cooke DL, Cooke TL. A comparison of two methods to calculate axial length. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2019;45:284–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrs.2018.10.039 .
doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2018.10.039
pubmed: 30851805