Factors influencing participation and regular attendance in a program combining physical activity and nutritional advice for overweight and obese pregnant women.


Journal

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
ISSN: 1471-2393
Titre abrégé: BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100967799

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
28 Jun 2024
Historique:
received: 24 11 2023
accepted: 18 06 2024
medline: 29 6 2024
pubmed: 29 6 2024
entrez: 29 6 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Educational programs incorporating physical activity (PA) sessions and nutritional workshops have demonstrated potential benefits for overweight and obese pregnant women. However, participation in such programs remains challenging. This prospective study aimed to investigate the factors influencing participation and regular attendance, while examining changes in health behaviors, along with obstetric and neonatal outcomes. Pregnant women with at 12-22 weeks' gestation a BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 were invited to join an educational program combining three nutritional workshops conducted in groups and 12 weekly PA sessions. They self-selected their participation into the program. Regardless of program uptake and regularity of attendance, the women's PA levels, eating behaviors, and affectivity were assessed using validated questionnaires at 20-24 weeks, 32-34 weeks, and postpartum. A multivariable logistic regression model was used to determine the factors influencing participation. Of the 187 women enrolled in the study, 61.5% agreed to participate in the program. Of these, only 45% attended six or more sessions (regardless of the nature of sessions, i.e. nutritional workshops and/or PA sessions), while only 8.7% attended six or more PA sessions. Participation was associated with higher rates of problematic eating behaviors and lower PA levels at baseline, while regular attendance was mainly associated with higher household incomes. No significant difference was observed between participants and non-participants in terms of changes in eating behaviors, PA levels, or affectivity. However, at the 32-34 week visit, regular participants displayed a higher change in positive affectivity, but unexpectedly also in cognitive restraint, than non-regular participants, a difference that did not persist at postpartum. The educational program combining nutrition and PA was shown to be safe. Women facing challenges related to health behavior displayed a willingness to sign up for the program, but tailored interventions addressing their individual challenges are needed to improve attendance. Accordingly, four recommendations are proposed for the design of future interventions. ClinicalTrials.gov; Identifier: NCT02701426; date of first registration: 08/03/2016.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Educational programs incorporating physical activity (PA) sessions and nutritional workshops have demonstrated potential benefits for overweight and obese pregnant women. However, participation in such programs remains challenging. This prospective study aimed to investigate the factors influencing participation and regular attendance, while examining changes in health behaviors, along with obstetric and neonatal outcomes.
METHODS METHODS
Pregnant women with at 12-22 weeks' gestation a BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 were invited to join an educational program combining three nutritional workshops conducted in groups and 12 weekly PA sessions. They self-selected their participation into the program. Regardless of program uptake and regularity of attendance, the women's PA levels, eating behaviors, and affectivity were assessed using validated questionnaires at 20-24 weeks, 32-34 weeks, and postpartum. A multivariable logistic regression model was used to determine the factors influencing participation.
RESULTS RESULTS
Of the 187 women enrolled in the study, 61.5% agreed to participate in the program. Of these, only 45% attended six or more sessions (regardless of the nature of sessions, i.e. nutritional workshops and/or PA sessions), while only 8.7% attended six or more PA sessions. Participation was associated with higher rates of problematic eating behaviors and lower PA levels at baseline, while regular attendance was mainly associated with higher household incomes. No significant difference was observed between participants and non-participants in terms of changes in eating behaviors, PA levels, or affectivity. However, at the 32-34 week visit, regular participants displayed a higher change in positive affectivity, but unexpectedly also in cognitive restraint, than non-regular participants, a difference that did not persist at postpartum.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
The educational program combining nutrition and PA was shown to be safe. Women facing challenges related to health behavior displayed a willingness to sign up for the program, but tailored interventions addressing their individual challenges are needed to improve attendance. Accordingly, four recommendations are proposed for the design of future interventions.
TRIAL REGISTRATION BACKGROUND
ClinicalTrials.gov; Identifier: NCT02701426; date of first registration: 08/03/2016.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38943053
doi: 10.1186/s12884-024-06648-z
pii: 10.1186/s12884-024-06648-z
doi:

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT02701426']

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

449

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Sophie Lelorain (S)

Department of Psychology, Research Center in Health, Aging and Sport Psychology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. sophie.lelorain@unil.ch.
Institut de psychologie (IP), Quartier UNIL-Mouline Bâtiment Géopolis 4214, Lausanne, CH - 1015, Switzerland. sophie.lelorain@unil.ch.

Philippe Deruelle (P)

Univ. Lille, CHU Lille, Environnement Périnatal et Santé, Lille, EA, 4489, F-59000, France.
Department of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Fertility, University Hospital, Strasbourg, France.
Univ. Montpellier, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France.

Hélène Béhal (H)

Department of Statistics, Evaluation, Economics and Data-Management, CHU Lille, Lille, F- 59000, France.

Elise Machet (E)

Univ. Lille, CHU Lille, Environnement Périnatal et Santé, Lille, EA, 4489, F-59000, France.

Marie Thiblet (M)

Univ. Lille, CHU Lille, Environnement Périnatal et Santé, Lille, EA, 4489, F-59000, France.

Christelle Lengagne-Piedbois (C)

Comité Nord de la Fédération Française d'Éducation Physique et de Gymnastique Volontaire, Lille, France.

Valerie Deken-Delannoy (V)

Department of Statistics, Evaluation, Economics and Data-Management, CHU Lille, Lille, F- 59000, France.

Marie Pigeyre (M)

Department of Medicine, Endocrinology Division, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.

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