Imbalanced IL10/TGF-β production by regulatory T-lymphocytes in patients with HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/ tropical spastic paraparesis.


Journal

BMC infectious diseases
ISSN: 1471-2334
Titre abrégé: BMC Infect Dis
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100968551

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
28 Jun 2024
Historique:
received: 21 12 2023
accepted: 11 06 2024
medline: 29 6 2024
pubmed: 29 6 2024
entrez: 29 6 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1), also denominated Human T-cell leukemia virus-1, induces immune activation and secretion of proinflammatory cytokines, especially in individuals with HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP). Regulatory T lymphocytes (Tregs) may control of inflammation through the production of regulatory cytokines, including IL10 and TGF-β. In this study we determined the frequencies of CD4 + and CD8 + Tregs in a HAM/TSP population, compared to asymptomatic carriers and uninfected individuals, as well as investigated the profiles of regulatory and inflammatory cytokines. Asymptomatic HTLV-1 carriers and HAM/TSP patients were matched by sex and age. The frequencies of IL10- and/or TGF-β-producing Tregs were quantified by flow cytometry. Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used to quantify HTLV-1 proviral load and the mRNA expression of cytokines and cellular receptors in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Total frequencies of CD4 + Tregs, as well as the IL10-producing CD4 + and CD8 + Treg subsets, were statistically higher in patients with HAM/TSP compared to asymptomatic HTLV-1-infected individuals. In addition, a positive correlation was found between the frequency of CD4 + IL10 + Tregs and proviral load in the HAM/TSP patients evaluated. A positive correlation was also observed between gene expression of proinflammatory versus regulatory cytokines only in HAM / TSP group. A higher frequencies of IL10-producing Tregs were identified in patients with HAM/TSP. Imbalanced production of IL10 in relation to TGF-β may contribute to the increased inflammatory response characteristically seen in HAM/TSP patients.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1), also denominated Human T-cell leukemia virus-1, induces immune activation and secretion of proinflammatory cytokines, especially in individuals with HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP). Regulatory T lymphocytes (Tregs) may control of inflammation through the production of regulatory cytokines, including IL10 and TGF-β. In this study we determined the frequencies of CD4 + and CD8 + Tregs in a HAM/TSP population, compared to asymptomatic carriers and uninfected individuals, as well as investigated the profiles of regulatory and inflammatory cytokines.
METHODS METHODS
Asymptomatic HTLV-1 carriers and HAM/TSP patients were matched by sex and age. The frequencies of IL10- and/or TGF-β-producing Tregs were quantified by flow cytometry. Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used to quantify HTLV-1 proviral load and the mRNA expression of cytokines and cellular receptors in peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
RESULTS RESULTS
Total frequencies of CD4 + Tregs, as well as the IL10-producing CD4 + and CD8 + Treg subsets, were statistically higher in patients with HAM/TSP compared to asymptomatic HTLV-1-infected individuals. In addition, a positive correlation was found between the frequency of CD4 + IL10 + Tregs and proviral load in the HAM/TSP patients evaluated. A positive correlation was also observed between gene expression of proinflammatory versus regulatory cytokines only in HAM / TSP group.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
A higher frequencies of IL10-producing Tregs were identified in patients with HAM/TSP. Imbalanced production of IL10 in relation to TGF-β may contribute to the increased inflammatory response characteristically seen in HAM/TSP patients.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38943078
doi: 10.1186/s12879-024-09494-8
pii: 10.1186/s12879-024-09494-8
doi:

Substances chimiques

Interleukin-10 130068-27-8
Transforming Growth Factor beta 0
IL10 protein, human 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

652

Subventions

Organisme : National Foundation for the Development of Private Higher Education
ID : grants 9600141
Organisme : National Foundation for the Development of Private Higher Education
ID : grants 9600140
Organisme : Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
ID : grants 473667/2012-6
Organisme : Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
ID : grants 308167/2021-0
Organisme : Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia,Brazil
ID : Call 014/2013, PET0030/2013
Organisme : Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
ID : financial code 001

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Luana Leandro Gois (LL)

Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública (EBMSP), Salvador-Bahia, Brazil.
Laboratório Avançado de Saúde Pública, Instituto Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (LASP, IGM, FIOCRUZ), Salvador-Bahia, Brazil.
Departamento de Ciências da Biointeração, Instituto de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal da Bahia (ICS/UFBA), Salvador-Bahia, Brazil.

Bárbara Ribeiro-Soares (B)

Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública (EBMSP), Salvador-Bahia, Brazil.
Laboratório Avançado de Saúde Pública, Instituto Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (LASP, IGM, FIOCRUZ), Salvador-Bahia, Brazil.

Carlos Gustavo Regis-Silva (CG)

Laboratório Avançado de Saúde Pública, Instituto Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (LASP, IGM, FIOCRUZ), Salvador-Bahia, Brazil.

Dalila L Zanette (DL)

Laboratório de Ciências e Tecnologias Aplicadas a Saúde, Instituto Carlos Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (ICC/FIOCRUZ-PR), Curitiba-Paraná, Brazil.

Raphaella Lisboa (R)

Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública (EBMSP), Salvador-Bahia, Brazil.
Laboratório Avançado de Saúde Pública, Instituto Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (LASP, IGM, FIOCRUZ), Salvador-Bahia, Brazil.

Regina Santos Nascimento (RS)

Laboratório Avançado de Saúde Pública, Instituto Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (LASP, IGM, FIOCRUZ), Salvador-Bahia, Brazil.

Raimundo Coutinho Junior (R)

Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública (EBMSP), Salvador-Bahia, Brazil.
Laboratório Avançado de Saúde Pública, Instituto Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (LASP, IGM, FIOCRUZ), Salvador-Bahia, Brazil.

Bernardo Galvão-Castro (B)

Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública (EBMSP), Salvador-Bahia, Brazil.
Laboratório Avançado de Saúde Pública, Instituto Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (LASP, IGM, FIOCRUZ), Salvador-Bahia, Brazil.

Maria Fernanda Rios Grassi (MFR)

Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública (EBMSP), Salvador-Bahia, Brazil. fernanda.grassi@fiocruz.br.
Laboratório Avançado de Saúde Pública, Instituto Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (LASP, IGM, FIOCRUZ), Salvador-Bahia, Brazil. fernanda.grassi@fiocruz.br.

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