Palliative care national plan implementation through stakeholder analysis.


Journal

BMC palliative care
ISSN: 1472-684X
Titre abrégé: BMC Palliat Care
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101088685

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Jul 2024
Historique:
received: 05 11 2023
accepted: 03 04 2024
medline: 2 7 2024
pubmed: 2 7 2024
entrez: 2 7 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

National palliative care plans depend upon stakeholder engagement to succeed. Assessing the capability, interest, and knowledge of stakeholders is a crucial step in the implementation of public health initiatives, as recommended by the World Health Organisation. However, utilising stakeholder analysis is a strategy underused in public palliative care. To conduct a stakeholder analysis characterising a diverse group of stakeholders involved in implementing a national palliative care plan in three rural regions of an upper-middle-income country. A descriptive cross-sectional study design, complemented by a quantitative stakeholder analysis approach, was executed through a survey designed to gauge stakeholders' levels of interest and capability in relation to five fundamental dimensions of public palliative care: provision of services, accessibility of essential medicines, palliative care education, financial support, and palliative care vitality. Stakeholders were categorised as promoters (high-power, high-interest), latent (high-power, low-interest), advocates (low-power, high-interest), and indifferent (low-power and low-interest). Stakeholder self-perceived category and knowledge level were also assessed. Among the 65 surveyed stakeholders, 19 were categorised as promoters, 34 as advocates, 9 as latent, and 3 as indifferent. Stakeholders' self-perception of their category did not align with the results of the quantitative analysis. When evaluated by region and palliative care dimensions the distribution of stakeholders was nonuniform. Palliative care funding was the dimension with the highest number of stakeholders categorised as indifferent, and the lowest percentage of promoters. Stakeholders categorised as promoters consistently reported a low level of knowledge, regardless of the dimension, region, or their level of interest. Assessing the capability, interest, and knowledge of stakeholders is a crucial step when implementing public health initiatives in palliative care. It allows for a data-driven decision-making process on how to delegate responsibilities, administer financial resources, and establish governance boards that remain engaged and work efficiently.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
National palliative care plans depend upon stakeholder engagement to succeed. Assessing the capability, interest, and knowledge of stakeholders is a crucial step in the implementation of public health initiatives, as recommended by the World Health Organisation. However, utilising stakeholder analysis is a strategy underused in public palliative care.
OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE
To conduct a stakeholder analysis characterising a diverse group of stakeholders involved in implementing a national palliative care plan in three rural regions of an upper-middle-income country.
METHODS METHODS
A descriptive cross-sectional study design, complemented by a quantitative stakeholder analysis approach, was executed through a survey designed to gauge stakeholders' levels of interest and capability in relation to five fundamental dimensions of public palliative care: provision of services, accessibility of essential medicines, palliative care education, financial support, and palliative care vitality. Stakeholders were categorised as promoters (high-power, high-interest), latent (high-power, low-interest), advocates (low-power, high-interest), and indifferent (low-power and low-interest). Stakeholder self-perceived category and knowledge level were also assessed.
RESULTS RESULTS
Among the 65 surveyed stakeholders, 19 were categorised as promoters, 34 as advocates, 9 as latent, and 3 as indifferent. Stakeholders' self-perception of their category did not align with the results of the quantitative analysis. When evaluated by region and palliative care dimensions the distribution of stakeholders was nonuniform. Palliative care funding was the dimension with the highest number of stakeholders categorised as indifferent, and the lowest percentage of promoters. Stakeholders categorised as promoters consistently reported a low level of knowledge, regardless of the dimension, region, or their level of interest.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Assessing the capability, interest, and knowledge of stakeholders is a crucial step when implementing public health initiatives in palliative care. It allows for a data-driven decision-making process on how to delegate responsibilities, administer financial resources, and establish governance boards that remain engaged and work efficiently.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38951852
doi: 10.1186/s12904-024-01427-1
pii: 10.1186/s12904-024-01427-1
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

163

Subventions

Organisme : Colombian Ministry of Health
ID : 615-2022
Organisme : Colombian Ministry of Health
ID : 615-2022
Organisme : Colombian Ministry of Health
ID : 615-2022
Organisme : Colombian Ministry of Health
ID : 615-2022
Organisme : Colombian Ministry of Health
ID : 615-2022
Organisme : Colombian Ministry of Health
ID : 615-2022
Organisme : Colombian Ministry of Health
ID : 615-2022

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Miguel Antonio Sánchez-Cárdenas (M)

Faculty of Nursing, El Bosque University, Bogotá, DC, Colombia. sanchezcmiguel@unbosque.edu.co.

Marta Ximena León-Delgado (M)

Palliative care program, La Sabana University, Bogotá, DC, Colombia.

Lina María Vargas-Escobar (L)

Faculty of Nursing, El Bosque University, Bogotá, DC, Colombia.

Sofia Elizabeth Muñoz Medina (S)

Faculty of Nursing, El Bosque University, Bogotá, DC, Colombia.

Paula Milena Buitrago Florian (P)

Faculty of Nursing, El Bosque University, Bogotá, DC, Colombia.

David Andrade Fonseca (D)

Faculty of Nursing, El Bosque University, Bogotá, DC, Colombia.

Juan Esteban Correa-Morales (J)

Palliative care program, La Sabana University, Bogotá, DC, Colombia.

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