Disconnective hemispherotomy: technique and operative highlights.

cerebral hemisphere epilepsy hemispherectomy hemispherotomy pediatrics resection

Journal

Neurosurgical focus: Video
ISSN: 2643-5217
Titre abrégé: Neurosurg Focus Video
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101773517

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jul 2024
Historique:
received: 14 02 2024
accepted: 19 04 2024
medline: 3 7 2024
pubmed: 3 7 2024
entrez: 3 7 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Hemispherectomy is an effective procedure used in the treatment of drug-resistant hemispheric epilepsy, especially in the pediatric population. A number of resective and disconnective techniques are used, and selection of surgical strategy is paramount to achieving successful results. Notably, disconnective (or functional) hemispherotomy maximizes the benefits of safe, surgical disconnection while minimizing hemispheric tissue resection, thereby avoiding some of the perioperative factors contributing to morbidity in traditional anatomical hemispherectomy procedures. In this video, the authors outline the principal surgical steps of disconnective hemispherotomy and highlight important technical factors leading to optimal outcomes in patients with refractory, oftentimes catastrophic, hemispheric epilepsy. The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2024.4.FOCVID2436.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38957432
doi: 10.3171/2024.4.FOCVID2436
pii: 2024.4.FOCVID2436
pmc: PMC11216428
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

V13

Informations de copyright

© 2024, The Authors.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Disclosures The authors report no conflict of interest concerning the materials or methods used in this study or the findings specified in this publication.The authors report no conflict of interest concerning the materials or methods used in this study or the findings specified in this publication.

Auteurs

Akshay Sharma (A)

Epilepsy Center, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland.
Department of Neurological Surgery, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland; and.

Richard Rammo (R)

Epilepsy Center, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland.
Department of Neurological Surgery, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland; and.

Nehaw Sarmey (N)

Epilepsy Center, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland.
Department of Neurological Surgery, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland; and.

Efstathios D Kondylis (ED)

Epilepsy Center, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland.
Department of Neurological Surgery, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland; and.

Demitre Serletis (D)

Epilepsy Center, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland.
Department of Neurological Surgery, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland; and.
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.

William Bingaman (W)

Epilepsy Center, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland.
Department of Neurological Surgery, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland; and.
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.

Classifications MeSH