Efficacy of lateral lymph node dissection for local control of rectal cancer: A multicenter study.

lateral lymph node dissection lateral lymph node metastasis local recurrence rectal cancer total mesorectal excision

Journal

Annals of gastroenterological surgery
ISSN: 2475-0328
Titre abrégé: Ann Gastroenterol Surg
Pays: Japan
ID NLM: 101718062

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jul 2024
Historique:
received: 16 11 2023
revised: 20 02 2024
accepted: 25 02 2024
medline: 3 7 2024
pubmed: 3 7 2024
entrez: 3 7 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of lateral lymph node dissection (LLND) for rectal cancer by comparing the local control in patients with and without pathological lateral lymph node metastasis (LLNM). We included 189 patients with rectal cancer who underwent total mesorectal excision and LLND at 13 institutions between 2017 and 2019. Patients with and without pathological LLNM were defined as the pLLNM (+) and (-) groups, respectively. Propensity score-matching helped to balance the basic characteristics of both groups. The incidences of local recurrence (LR) and lateral lymph node recurrence (LLNR) were compared between the groups. In the entire cohort, 39 of the 189 patients had pathological LLNM. The 3-year LR and LLNR rates were 18.3% and 4.0% ( LLND would lead to comparable local control in the pLLNM (+) and (-) groups if the clinicopathological characteristics except for LLNM are similar.

Sections du résumé

Background UNASSIGNED
This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of lateral lymph node dissection (LLND) for rectal cancer by comparing the local control in patients with and without pathological lateral lymph node metastasis (LLNM).
Methods UNASSIGNED
We included 189 patients with rectal cancer who underwent total mesorectal excision and LLND at 13 institutions between 2017 and 2019. Patients with and without pathological LLNM were defined as the pLLNM (+) and (-) groups, respectively. Propensity score-matching helped to balance the basic characteristics of both groups. The incidences of local recurrence (LR) and lateral lymph node recurrence (LLNR) were compared between the groups.
Results UNASSIGNED
In the entire cohort, 39 of the 189 patients had pathological LLNM. The 3-year LR and LLNR rates were 18.3% and 4.0% (
Conclusion UNASSIGNED
LLND would lead to comparable local control in the pLLNM (+) and (-) groups if the clinicopathological characteristics except for LLNM are similar.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38957561
doi: 10.1002/ags3.12789
pii: AGS312789
pmc: PMC11216789
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

631-638

Informations de copyright

© 2024 The Authors. Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of The Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Jun Watanabe, Hideki Ueno, and Dr. Yusuke Kinugasa are editorial board members of Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery.

Auteurs

Yusuke Tanaka (Y)

Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery Shizuoka Cancer Center Hospital Sunto-gun Japan.

Hitoshi Hino (H)

Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery Shizuoka Cancer Center Hospital Sunto-gun Japan.

Akio Shiomi (A)

Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery Shizuoka Cancer Center Hospital Sunto-gun Japan.

Kay Uehara (K)

Division of Gastrointestinal and Hepato-Biliary Pancreatic Surgery Nippon Medical School Tokyo Japan.

Jun Watanabe (J)

Department of Surgery, Gastroenterological Center Yokohama City University Medical Center Yokohama Japan.

Takeshi Nishikawa (T)

Division of Gastroenterological Surgery Saitama Cancer Center Ina Japan.

Hideki Ueno (H)

Department of Surgery National Defense Medical College Tokorozawa Japan.

Yusuke Kinugasa (Y)

Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Tokyo Medical and Dental University Tokyo Japan.

Kazushige Kawai (K)

Department of Colorectal Surgery Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Disease Center Komagome Hospital Tokyo Japan.

Yoichi Ajioka (Y)

Division of Molecular and Diagnostic Pathology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Science Niigata University Niigata Japan.

Classifications MeSH