Advancements in the understanding and management of histiocytic neoplasms.

Erdheim-Chester disease Genetic mutation Histiocytic Juvenile xanthogranuloma Langerhans cell histiocytosis Neoplasms Rosai-Dorfman disease

Journal

Blood research
ISSN: 2287-979X
Titre abrégé: Blood Res
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101605247

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 Jul 2024
Historique:
received: 30 01 2024
accepted: 12 06 2024
medline: 4 7 2024
pubmed: 4 7 2024
entrez: 4 7 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Histiocytic neoplasms are rare diseases involving macrophages, dendritic cells, and monocytes. They include Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH), Erdheim-Chester disease (ECD), Rosai-Dorfman disease (RDD), juvenile xanthogranuloma (JXG), and histiocytic sarcoma. Histiocytic neoplasms are characterized by varied clinical courses and prognoses, necessitating a nuanced understanding of their classification, epidemiology, and clinical manifestations. Genetic studies have revealed somatic mutations, predominantly in the MAPK pathway, suggesting a clonal neoplastic nature. This review covers the current understanding of histiocytic neoplasms, molecular pathophysiology, with a particular focus on mutations in genes such as BRAF, MAP2K1, and the PI3K-AKT signaling pathways, and evolving treatment strategies, especially focusing on LCH, ECD, RDD, and JXG. The treatment landscape has evolved with advancements in targeted therapies. BRAF inhibitors, such as vemurafenib and dabrafenib, have shown efficacy, especially in high-risk LCH cases; however, challenges remain, including relapse post-treatment discontinuation, and adverse effects. MEK inhibitors have also demonstrated effectiveness, and cobimetinib has recently been approved for use in adults. Further research is required to determine the optimal treatment duration and strategies for managing therapy interruptions. Advancements in molecular genetics and targeted therapies have revolutionized the management of histiocytic neoplasms. However, ongoing research is crucial for optimizing patient outcomes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38963520
doi: 10.1007/s44313-024-00022-w
pii: 10.1007/s44313-024-00022-w
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

22

Subventions

Organisme : Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency
ID : 2019ER690301, 2022ER050200
Organisme : Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency
ID : 2019ER690301, 2022ER050200
Organisme : Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency
ID : 2019ER690301, 2022ER050200
Organisme : Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency
ID : 2019ER690301, 2022ER050200
Organisme : Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency
ID : 2019ER690301, 2022ER050200

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Kyung-Nam Koh (KN)

Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center Children's Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro, 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea. pedkkn@amc.seoul.kr.

Su Hyun Yoon (SH)

Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center Children's Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro, 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea.

Sung Han Kang (SH)

Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center Children's Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro, 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea.

Hyery Kim (H)

Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center Children's Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro, 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea.

Ho Joon Im (HJ)

Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center Children's Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro, 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea.

Classifications MeSH