Macro and micro structural preservation of grey matter integrity after 24 weeks of rTMS in Alzheimer's disease patients: a pilot study.


Journal

Alzheimer's research & therapy
ISSN: 1758-9193
Titre abrégé: Alzheimers Res Ther
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101511643

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 Jul 2024
Historique:
received: 18 01 2024
accepted: 12 06 2024
medline: 6 7 2024
pubmed: 6 7 2024
entrez: 5 7 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is characterized by structural and functional dysfunction involving the Default Mode Network (DMN), for which the Precuneus (PC) is a key node. We proposed a randomized double-blind pilot study to determine neurobiological changes after 24 weeks of PC-rTMS in patients with mild-to-moderate AD. Sixteen patients were randomly assigned to SHAM or PC-rTMS, and received an intensive 2-weeks course with daily rTMS sessions, followed by a maintenance phase in which rTMS has been applied once a week. Before and after the treatment structural and functional MRIs were collected. Our results showed macro- and micro-structural preservation in PC-rTMS compared to SHAM-rTMS group after 24 weeks of treatment, correlated to an increase of functional connectivity (FC) within the PC in the PC-rTMS group. Even if preliminary, these results trigger the possibility of using PC-rTMS to arrest atrophy progression by manipulating distributed network connectivity patterns.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38970141
doi: 10.1186/s13195-024-01501-z
pii: 10.1186/s13195-024-01501-z
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial Letter

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

152

Subventions

Organisme : BrightFocus Foundation
ID : A2019523S
Organisme : Ministero della Salute
ID : Ricerca corrente 2018

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Lucia Mencarelli (L)

Department of Behavioral and Clinical Neurology, Santa Lucia Foundation IRCCS, Via Ardeatina, 306, Rome, 00179, Italy.

Mario Torso (M)

Oxford Brain Diagnostics Ltd, New Rd, Oxford, OX1 1BY, UK.

Ilaria Borghi (I)

Department of Behavioral and Clinical Neurology, Santa Lucia Foundation IRCCS, Via Ardeatina, 306, Rome, 00179, Italy.
Department of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, Via Luigi Borsari, 46, Ferrara, 44121, Italy.

Martina Assogna (M)

Department of Behavioral and Clinical Neurology, Santa Lucia Foundation IRCCS, Via Ardeatina, 306, Rome, 00179, Italy.

Valentina Pezzopane (V)

Department of Behavioral and Clinical Neurology, Santa Lucia Foundation IRCCS, Via Ardeatina, 306, Rome, 00179, Italy.
Center for Translational Neurophysiology of Speech and Communication, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Fossato di Mortara, 19, Ferrara, 44121, Italy.

Sonia Bonnì (S)

Department of Behavioral and Clinical Neurology, Santa Lucia Foundation IRCCS, Via Ardeatina, 306, Rome, 00179, Italy.

Francesco Di Lorenzo (F)

Department of Behavioral and Clinical Neurology, Santa Lucia Foundation IRCCS, Via Ardeatina, 306, Rome, 00179, Italy.

Emiliano Santarnecchi (E)

Precision Neuroscience and Neuromodulation Program & Network Control Laboratory, Gordon Center for Medical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital & Harvard Medical School, 125 Nashua Street, Boston, MA, 02114- 1107, USA.

Federico Giove (F)

Cognitive and Motor Rehabilitation and Neuroimaging Unit, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Via Ardeatina 306, Rome, 00179, Italy.
MARBILab, Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche Enrico Fermi, Via Panisperna 89 A, Rome, 00184, Italy.

Alessandro Martorana (A)

Department of Systems Medicine, Memory Clinic, University of Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier 1, Rome, 00133, Italy.

Marco Bozzali (M)

Neuroscience Department "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Via Cherasco, 15, Turin, 10126, Italy.

Gerard R Ridgway (GR)

Oxford Brain Diagnostics Ltd, New Rd, Oxford, OX1 1BY, UK.

Steven A Chance (SA)

Oxford Brain Diagnostics Ltd, New Rd, Oxford, OX1 1BY, UK.

Giacomo Koch (G)

Department of Behavioral and Clinical Neurology, Santa Lucia Foundation IRCCS, Via Ardeatina, 306, Rome, 00179, Italy. g.koch@hsantalucia.it.
Department of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, Via Luigi Borsari, 46, Ferrara, 44121, Italy. g.koch@hsantalucia.it.
Center for Translational Neurophysiology of Speech and Communication, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Fossato di Mortara, 19, Ferrara, 44121, Italy. g.koch@hsantalucia.it.

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