Risk of behavioral disturbances in pediatric patients with epilepsy and mild to moderate cognitive impairment: A cross-sectional study.
behavior
cognition
epilepsy
neuropsychology
risk
Journal
Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape
ISSN: 1950-6945
Titre abrégé: Epileptic Disord
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 100891853
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
06 Jul 2024
06 Jul 2024
Historique:
revised:
03
06
2024
received:
02
02
2024
accepted:
24
06
2024
medline:
6
7
2024
pubmed:
6
7
2024
entrez:
6
7
2024
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
The aim of the study was to assess whether children and adolescents with epilepsy are at higher risk of behavioral disturbances when they have concomitant cognitive disturbances. Behavioral scores were generated using the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). Cognitive evaluation was applied by using different age appropriate versions of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale. CBCL scores (total, externalizing, internalizing) were compared between patients with and without intellectual disability (IQ score < 70 and ≥70, respectively). 144 (10.2 mean age, 6.0-17.9 range) patients were recruited for the study. Patients with mild to moderate intellectual disability (full-scale intelligence quotient (FSIQ) < 70) were not at higher risk of behavioral disturbances (total CBCL score ≥ 63) than patients without cognitive impairment. The mean total CBCL score was 62.0 ± 10.6 (range 42.0-83.5, 95% CI 57.9-62.0) and 59.3 ± 10.3 (range 38.0-80.0, CI 57.4-61.2) for patients with FSIQ < 70 and ≥70, respectively. There was no correlation between FSIQ and total CBCL scores. These findings were true for all IQ subcategories. Behavioral disturbances among children and adolescents with epilepsy occur despite the presence or absence of intellectual dysfunction with respect to full-scale IQ.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Informations de copyright
© 2024 The Author(s). Epileptic Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International League Against Epilepsy.
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