No association between vascular aging and sarcopenia in healthy participants.

Aging Carotid intima media thickness Pulse wave velocity Sarcopenia

Journal

Clinical nutrition ESPEN
ISSN: 2405-4577
Titre abrégé: Clin Nutr ESPEN
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101654592

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 Jul 2024
Historique:
received: 18 04 2024
revised: 11 06 2024
accepted: 28 06 2024
medline: 7 7 2024
pubmed: 7 7 2024
entrez: 6 7 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Several reports inform an association between vascular aging and sarcopenia. However, both conditions appear along with aging. Therefore, their association may be circumstantial and not casually linked. Our aim was to determine if individuals with higher-than-expected vascular aging have a higher frequency of sarcopenia. In 802 participants we calculated the association between pulse wave pressure and carotid intima media thickness and age and blood pressure, to derive predictive regression equations. In 161 of these participants we measured body composition by double beam X ray absorptiometry (DEXA), hand grip strength, rectus femoris thickness by ultrasound, activity energy expenditure by actigraphy and peak oxygen consumption and workload in an incremental exercise test. We calculated their expected values for pulse wave velocity and carotid intima media thickness and compared muscle mass and function between those with higher or lower than expected parameters. In 60 of these participants, we measured body composition sequentially to assess its change over time. Age and blood pressure predicted the variance of pulse wave velocity and carotid intima media thickness with R We were not able to find an association between vascular aging and sarcopenia.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND & AIMS OBJECTIVE
Several reports inform an association between vascular aging and sarcopenia. However, both conditions appear along with aging. Therefore, their association may be circumstantial and not casually linked. Our aim was to determine if individuals with higher-than-expected vascular aging have a higher frequency of sarcopenia.
METHODS METHODS
In 802 participants we calculated the association between pulse wave pressure and carotid intima media thickness and age and blood pressure, to derive predictive regression equations. In 161 of these participants we measured body composition by double beam X ray absorptiometry (DEXA), hand grip strength, rectus femoris thickness by ultrasound, activity energy expenditure by actigraphy and peak oxygen consumption and workload in an incremental exercise test. We calculated their expected values for pulse wave velocity and carotid intima media thickness and compared muscle mass and function between those with higher or lower than expected parameters. In 60 of these participants, we measured body composition sequentially to assess its change over time.
RESULTS RESULTS
Age and blood pressure predicted the variance of pulse wave velocity and carotid intima media thickness with R
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
We were not able to find an association between vascular aging and sarcopenia.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38971407
pii: S2405-4577(24)00209-2
doi: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2024.06.059
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

Auteurs

Daniel Bunout (D)

Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile. Electronic address: dbunout@inta.uchile.cl.

Gladys Barrera (G)

Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.

Joselyn Arce (J)

Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.

Raquel Burrows (R)

Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.

Paulina Correa-Burrows (P)

Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.

Sandra Hirsch (S)

Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.

Classifications MeSH