'A lightbulb moment': carers' experiences of behavioural symptoms in motor neurone disease before and after MiNDToolkit.

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Behavioural symptoms Caregivers Carers Frontotemporal Dementia Internet-based intervention

Journal

BMC neurology
ISSN: 1471-2377
Titre abrégé: BMC Neurol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100968555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 Jul 2024
Historique:
received: 17 04 2024
accepted: 27 06 2024
medline: 10 7 2024
pubmed: 10 7 2024
entrez: 9 7 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

To explore carers' experiences of behavioural symptoms in Motor Neurone Disease (MND), before and after using the MiNDToolkit, a novel internet-based psychoeducational intervention to support management of behavioural symptoms (BehSymp) in MND. The study also investigated carers' views and acceptability of MiNDToolkit. A qualitative process evaluation of carers engagement with, and acceptability of, the MiNDToolkit conducted using semi-structured interviews with carers (n = 11). All interviews were audio-recorded, professionally transcribed verbatim and analysed thematically. Five themes were identified: (1) In the dark: carers' experiences and reactions to BehSymp; (2) Others can see: the role of HCPs in identifying symptoms - and perceived opportunities for carers to receive support; (3) Shedding light: carers implementation and perceived impact of the MiNDToolkit content; (4) Acceptability and carers' engagement with MiNDToolkit; (5) Future implementation. Carers' experience of BehSymp was particularly distressing when symptoms were apparently out of context. MiNDToolkit appeared to support learning that BehSymp were part of MND. Content resonated with carers, who reported learning about the full picture of MND, which led to acceptance and use of newly learned strategies. Engagement with the platform was good, with varied input from HCPs. Greater and nuanced involvement from HCPs seem important to support management of BehSymp. Recommendations for a full-scale trial emerged, including adding a paper booklet to accompany the intervention and creation of new modules on emotional lability, changes in relationships, and transitioning to a care home. MiNDToolkit was acceptable to carers overall. Recommended improvements should be actioned in a full-scale trial.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
To explore carers' experiences of behavioural symptoms in Motor Neurone Disease (MND), before and after using the MiNDToolkit, a novel internet-based psychoeducational intervention to support management of behavioural symptoms (BehSymp) in MND. The study also investigated carers' views and acceptability of MiNDToolkit.
METHODS METHODS
A qualitative process evaluation of carers engagement with, and acceptability of, the MiNDToolkit conducted using semi-structured interviews with carers (n = 11). All interviews were audio-recorded, professionally transcribed verbatim and analysed thematically.
RESULTS RESULTS
Five themes were identified: (1) In the dark: carers' experiences and reactions to BehSymp; (2) Others can see: the role of HCPs in identifying symptoms - and perceived opportunities for carers to receive support; (3) Shedding light: carers implementation and perceived impact of the MiNDToolkit content; (4) Acceptability and carers' engagement with MiNDToolkit; (5) Future implementation. Carers' experience of BehSymp was particularly distressing when symptoms were apparently out of context. MiNDToolkit appeared to support learning that BehSymp were part of MND. Content resonated with carers, who reported learning about the full picture of MND, which led to acceptance and use of newly learned strategies. Engagement with the platform was good, with varied input from HCPs. Greater and nuanced involvement from HCPs seem important to support management of BehSymp. Recommendations for a full-scale trial emerged, including adding a paper booklet to accompany the intervention and creation of new modules on emotional lability, changes in relationships, and transitioning to a care home.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
MiNDToolkit was acceptable to carers overall. Recommended improvements should be actioned in a full-scale trial.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38982381
doi: 10.1186/s12883-024-03746-5
pii: 10.1186/s12883-024-03746-5
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

238

Subventions

Organisme : Motor Neurone Disease Association
ID : 934-794
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Motor Neurone Disease Association
ID : 934-794
Pays : United Kingdom

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Eneida Mioshi (E)

School of Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Queen's Building Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK. e.mioshi@uea.ac.uk.

Sue Heal (S)

Norwich & Waveney Branch, MND Association Norfolk, Norwich, UK.

Thando Katangwe-Chigamba (T)

Norwich Clinical Trials Unit, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.

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