Cell wall-mediated maternal control of apical-basal patterning of the kelp Undaria pinnatifida.
Undaria pinnatifida
apical–basal patterning
cell wall
embryogenesis
kelp
maternal tissue
parthenogenesis
polarity
Journal
The New phytologist
ISSN: 1469-8137
Titre abrégé: New Phytol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9882884
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
10 Jul 2024
10 Jul 2024
Historique:
received:
29
04
2024
accepted:
21
06
2024
medline:
10
7
2024
pubmed:
10
7
2024
entrez:
10
7
2024
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
The role of maternal tissue in embryogenesis remains enigmatic in many complex organisms. Here, we investigate the contribution of maternal tissue to apical-basal patterning in the kelp embryo. Focussing on Undaria pinnatifida, we studied the effects of detachment from the maternal tissue using microsurgery, staining of cell wall modifications, morphometric measurements, flow cytometry, genotyping and a modified kelp fertilisation protocol synchronising kelp embryogenesis. Detached embryos are rounder and often show aberrant morphologies. When a part of the oogonial cell wall remains attached to the zygote, the apical-basal patterning is rescued. Furthermore, the absence of contact with maternal tissue increases parthenogenesis, highlighting the critical role of maternal signals in the initial stages of development. These results show a key role for the connection to the maternal oogonial cell wall in apical-basal patterning in kelps. This observation is reminiscent of another brown alga, Fucus, where the cell wall directs the cell fate. Our findings suggest a conserved mechanism across phylogenetically distant oogamous lineages, where localised secretion of sulphated F2 fucans mediates the establishment of the apical-basal polarity. In this model, the maternal oogonial cell wall mediates basal cell fate determination by providing an extrinsic patterning cue to the future kelp embryo.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : European Marine Biological Resource Centre Belgium
ID : I001621N
Organisme : Agentschap Innoveren en Ondernemen
ID : AIOSBO2019001503
Organisme : European Research Council
ID : 864038
Pays : International
Informations de copyright
© 2024 The Author(s). New Phytologist © 2024 New Phytologist Foundation.
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